首页|供应链金融对供应链核心企业融资绩效的影响研究

供应链金融对供应链核心企业融资绩效的影响研究

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供应链金融缓解中小企业融资约束的同时必然影响核心企业的融资绩效,加剧金融风险.2019年"应收款项融资"开始被正式披露,能够直观衡量企业供应链金融的发展水平,为供应链金融的研究提供了有效工具,以上市企业的应收款项融资来反映核心企业与上下游企业的供应链金融关系,分析其对核心企业融资绩效的影响.研究表明:(1)供应链金融显著降低核心企业的融资成本,但提高融资规模效果并不明显;(2)融资规模方面,供应链金融显著增加核心企业的商业信用融资,通过提高核心企业的营业利润显著增加内源融资,并降低核心企业的外源融资;(3)供应链金融还通过财务柔性渠道降低核心企业的融资成本.论述从融资规模和融资成本两个方面及内在影响机制为核心企业参与供应链金融提供新的证据和思路,具有一定的启示意义.
The Impact of Supply Chain Finance on the Financing Performance of Core Enterprises
While alleviating the financing constraints of small and medium-sized enterprises,the supply chain fi-nance inevitably affects the financing performance of core enterprises and aggravates financial risks.In 2019,"re-ceivables financing"began to be officially disclosed,which can directly measure the development level of enterprise supply chain finance and provide an effective tool for the study of supply chain finance.In this paper,the account-ing receivable financing of listed enterprises is used to reflect the supply chain finance relationship between core en-terprises and upstream and downstream enterprises,and to analyze the impact on the financing performance of core enterprises.The research shows that:(1)Supply chain finance significantly reduces the financing cost of core en-terprises,however it does not significantly improve the financing scale.(2)In the aspect of financing scale,sup-ply chain finance significantly increases the commercial credit financing of core enterprises,increases the internal financing by improving the operating profit of core enterprises and reduces the external financing of core enterprises.(3)Supply chain finance also reduces the financing cost of core enterprises through financial flexible channel.This study provides new evidence and ideas for core enterprises toparticipate in supply chain finance from the aspects of financing scale,financing cost and the internal influence mechanism,which has certain enlightenment significance.

supply chain financecore enterprisesfinancing scalefinancing cost

颜美玲、许培源

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仰恩大学经济学院,泉州 362014

华侨大学经济与金融学院,泉州 362011

供应链金融 核心企业 融资规模 融资成本

福建省社会科学基金青年项目泉州市社会科学规划课题青年项目

FJ2022C0582022E07

2024

长春工程学院学报(社会科学版)
长春工程学院

长春工程学院学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.274
ISSN:1009-8976
年,卷(期):2024.25(1)
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