首页|基于承载力等效的RC桥墩动力相似性研究

基于承载力等效的RC桥墩动力相似性研究

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相似理论是研究原型结构和模型结构相似关系的重要基础.目前钢筋混凝土桥墩的振动台试验大部分以缩尺模型为主,但缩尺后材料性能的相似关系难以保证.为弥补相似理论的不足,根据截面承载能力等效的原则,对截面配筋进行优化设计,以保证材料性能的相似关系.以Ⅷ度区为代表建立缩尺比为1∶4的原型及模型钢筋混凝土桥墩结构的有限元模型,通过施加不同烈度的3种地震动进行动力时程分析.结果表明,在同种地震动下,模型桥墩的墩顶位移和墩顶漂移率与原型桥墩大致相同,误差较小;且随着地震动加速度峰值的不断增大,误差在逐渐减小,验证了承载力等效方法可有效分析缩尺钢筋混凝土桥墩的动力相似性.
Research on Dynamic Similarity of RC Bridge Piers Based on Equivalent Bearing Capacity
The similarity theory is an important foundation for studying the similarity relationship between prototype structure and model structure.At present,most of the vibration table tests on reinforced concrete bridge piers are based on scaled models,but it is difficult to ensure the similarity of material properties af-ter scaled.In order to compensate for the shortcomings of the similarity theory,the reinforcement of the section is optimized and designed to ensure the similarity relationship of material properties according to the principle of equivalent load-bearing capacity of the section.A prototype and finite element model of re-inforced concrete bridge pier structure with a scale ratio of 1∶4 is established,represented by the Ⅷ de-gree zone,and the dynamic time history analysis by applying three different seismic motions of different in-tensities is conducted.The results show that the displacement and drift rate on the top of the model bridge pier are roughly the same as the prototype bridge pier with small errors under the same seismic action.As the peak ground acceleration increases,the error gradually decreases,verifying that the equivalent bearing capacity method can effectively analyze the dynamic similarity of scaled reinforced concrete bridge piers.

similarity theoryequivalent section capacityFEARC bridge pier

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中国电建集团海外投资有限公司,北京 100048

相似理论 截面能力等效 有限元分析 RC桥墩

国家自然科学基金

51808351

2024

长春工程学院学报(自然科学版)
长春工程学院

长春工程学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.328
ISSN:1009-8984
年,卷(期):2024.25(1)
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