首页|基于VAR的原油价格与股票市场及人民币汇率实证分析

基于VAR的原油价格与股票市场及人民币汇率实证分析

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近年来,随着能源使用量不断增加,原油成为国家发展非常重要的能源之一,国际原油价格的变化对国家宏观调控有着不小的影响.由于国际原油价格的波动会对实体产业造成冲击,进而影响金融市场的发展,并且国际原油基本以美元报价,因此,货币的外汇率与股票收益率是反映国家或地区金融资产的重要指标.以人民币外汇率、上证综指、沪深300股指、富时中国A600股指与国际原油 WTI价格为基础,首先对序列分别进行定性定量分析,即平稳性的ADF检验,对变量进行Jonhansen协整与Granger因果检验;再利用AIC准则建立模型;最后检验VAR模型残差,进行模型评价.分析结果显示,WTI原油价格与人民币外汇率之间存在相关关系,原油价格的变动会反方向地影响中国股票市场的波动,修正后的 WTI原油价格与人民币汇率以及股票价格之间具有长期均衡关系,人民币汇率受股票市场与WTI原油价格的影响较小且原油期货价格变化与人民币汇率波动对股票价格的变动具有引导作用.
Empirical Analysis on Crude Oil Price with Stock Market and RMB Exchange Rate Based on VAR
In recent years,with the increasing in energy consumption,crude oil becomes one of the most im-portant energy sources for national development,and the changes in international crude oil prices have a significant impact on national macroeconomic regulation.Due to the impact of fluctuations in international crude oil prices on the physical industry,which in turn affects the development of financial markets,and the fact that international crude oil is generally quoted in US dollars,the foreign exchange rate of currency and stock returns are important indicators reflect financial assets of a country or a region.Based on the RMB foreign exchange rate,Shanghai Composite Index,the CSI 300 stock index,the FTSE China A600 stock in-dex and the international crude oil price WTI,the series is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively firstly,i.e.ADF test for smoothness,Jonhansen cointegration and Granger causality test for variables.Secondly,the model is established by using the AIC criterion.Finally,the residual of the VAR model is tested for model evaluation.The analysis results show that there is a correlation between WTI crude oil price and RMB foreign exchange rate.Changes in crude oil prices will have a negative impact on the volatility of the Chinese stock market.The corrected WTI crude oil prices have a long-term equilibrium relationship with the RMB exchange rate and stock prices.The RMB exchange rate is less affected by the stock market and WTI crude oil prices,and changes in crude oil futures prices and RMB exchange rate fluctuations have a guiding effect on stock price fluctuations.

crude oil priceRMB exchange ratestock pricetime series

宋豪豪、贾俊梅、范洪雁、张岑

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内蒙古工业大学 理学院,呼和浩特 010051

国际原油价格 人民币汇率 股票收益率 时间序列

国家自然科学基金项目内蒙古工业大学博士基金内蒙古自然科学基金内蒙古直属高校基金内蒙古直属高校基金

12361058BS20200292023MS01001JY20220165JY20220087

2024

长春工程学院学报(自然科学版)
长春工程学院

长春工程学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.328
ISSN:1009-8984
年,卷(期):2024.25(1)
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