首页|微波辅助法提取橘红、化橘红中黄酮类成分的方法研究

微波辅助法提取橘红、化橘红中黄酮类成分的方法研究

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以总黄酮类成分提取率作为评定指标,采用单因素法优化微波辅助法提取中药化橘红和橘红中的黄酮类化合物的提取条件.使用高效液相色谱检测柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、川皮苷和桔皮素5种单体黄酮成分.优化后的提取条件为微波功率1 200 W,乙醇体积分数80%,料液比1∶30,提取温度90℃,提取时间15 min.在最优条件下,化橘红和橘红中总黄酮提取率分别为31.02~33.51 mg/g和24.26~30.75 mg/g.结果显示:化橘红、橘红样品中均检测到柚皮苷,柚皮苷含量最高可达0.50 mg/g;均未检测到桔皮素成分;部分化橘红、橘红样品中检测到橙皮苷、新橙皮苷成分.为化橘红和橘红中黄酮类化学成分的提取研究提供了方法参考,也为化橘红和橘红的质量评价提供了数据参考.
Study on the Method of Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Flavonoids from Red Tangerine and Pummelo Peel
Using the extraction rate of total flavonoids as the evaluation index,a single factor microwave-as-sisted method is used to extract flavonoids from traditional Chinese medicine red tangerine and pummelo peel.It uses high-performance liquid chromatography to detect five monomeric flavonoids,naringin,hesper-idin,neohesperidin,nobiletin,and hesperetin.The optimized extraction conditions are microwave power of 1 200 W,ethanol volume concentration of 80%,solid-liquid ratio of 1∶30,extraction temperature is 90℃,and extraction time of 15 minutes.Under optimial conditions,the extraction rates of total flavonoids from pummelo peel and red tangerine are 31.02~33.51 mg/g and 24.26~30.75 mg/g,respectively.The result is shown that naringin is detected in both red tangerine and pummelo peel,with the highest content of nar-ingin is up to 0.50 mg/g.No hesperidin is detected.Hesperidin and neohesperidin are detected in partial red tangerine and pummelo peel samples.It provides a methodological reference for the extraction of flavonoids from red tangerine and pummelo peel,as well as a data reference for quality evaluation of red tangerine and pummelo peel.

rutaceous planttotal flavonoidsmonomeric flavonemicrowave-assisted extractionhigh per-formance liquid chromatography

张培旭、杨华、纪晓娜、韩冰、宝艳儒、常思源、彭江、罗林、赖慧慧

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长春工程学院 理学院,长春 130012

吉林省长春生态环境监测中心,长春 130011

芸香科植物药材 总黄酮 单体黄酮 微波辅助提取 高效液相色谱

2024

长春工程学院学报(自然科学版)
长春工程学院

长春工程学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.328
ISSN:1009-8984
年,卷(期):2024.25(4)