首页|ATR全站仪的棱镜光斑重心识别与照准纠偏研究

ATR全站仪的棱镜光斑重心识别与照准纠偏研究

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智能化全站仪内置的CCD相机是测量活动中识别目标棱镜的载体,其接收反射红外线形成的光斑图像是目标识别及照准度判定的重要依据.实验以目标区域棱镜的RGB、灰度图像、光斑图像(点云化)作为研究依据,基于提出的圆形度、光斑映射系数、散射性三个特征条件使用随机森林算法建立光斑精识别模型,再利用光斑离散度质心算法找寻光斑重心.最后以四象限法则分割光斑重心落点进而形成实验场误差线,分象限进行照准误差纠偏.实验表明此方法可以很好地识别棱镜光斑重心和进行精确照准,具有一定的可行性.
Research on Prism Spot Center of Gravity Identification and Alignment Correction of ATR Total Station
The built-in CCD camera of the intelligent total station is the carrier for identifying target prisms in measurement activities ,and the spot image formed by the reflected infrared ray received by it is an important basis for target recognition and illuminance determination. The experiment takes the RGB ,grayscale ,and spot images (point cloud) of the target area prism as the research basis. Based on the proposed three feature conditions of circularity ,spot mapping coefficient ,and scat-tering ,a spot recognition model is established using the random forest algorithm;Then ,use the centroid algorithm of light spot dispersion to find the center of gravity of the light spot;Finally ,the center of gravity of the light spot is segmented using the four quadrant rule to form an error line in the experimental field ,and the alignment error is corrected by dividing the quadrants. The experiment shows that this method can effectively identify the center of gravity of the prism spot and achieve precise alignment ,which has certain feasibility.

intelligent total stationcharacteristic conditionsrandom forest algorithmfour quadrant rule

鄢士程、解广成、崔洋、辛全明、生晨

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中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司,沈阳 110002

中建东设岩土工程有限公司,沈阳 110015

中建东设工程技术(上海)有限公司,上海 200137

智能化全站仪 特征条件 随机森林算法 四象限法则

中建东设岩土工程有限公司科技研发计划中建股份科技研发计划

KY-YT-2023-03CSCEC-2020-Z-57

2024

长春理工大学学报(自然科学版)
长春理工大学

长春理工大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.432
ISSN:1672-9870
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
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