首页|温度对厌氧土壤消毒处理效果的影响

温度对厌氧土壤消毒处理效果的影响

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为探讨温度对厌氧土壤消毒处理消除连作障碍因子的影响,以番茄连作土壤为研究对象,设置5个处理:对照、10℃、20℃、30℃和40℃处理,置于生化恒温培养箱内,密封处理3周.结果表明,不同温度ASD处理均可使土壤pH显著升高、EC显著降低,土壤有机碳(TOC)、速效钾含量显著增加,低温(小于10℃)ASD处理不能完全消除土壤累积的NO-3,高温(40℃)ASD处理中NH+4含量显著升高;不同温度ASD处理中细菌数量显著增加,高温(40℃)ASD处理中真菌、尖孢镰刀菌数量均显著降低.可见,高温(40℃)ASD处理效果最好,不同温度ASD处理均显著提高土壤TOC、速效钾含量.
Effect on Eliminating Obstacle of Cropping Soil Treated by Anaerobic Soil Disinfestation with Different Temperature
To explore the influence on the removal of obstacle factors in continuous cropping soil treated by anaerobic soil disinfestation ( ASD) under different treating temperature,taking tomato continuous cropping soil as the research object,five soil treatments were set up as the following:control( CK)、treated by ASD at 10 ℃,20 ℃,30 ℃ and 40℃,respectively,which were all sealed and treated in bio-chemical incubator for 3 weeks. The results showed that soil pH values were significantly increased and EC values decreased by ASD treatment at different temperatures,and the contents of soil organic carbon ( TOC) and available K increased significantly. Effect on elim-ination NO-3 contents in soils treated by ASD were poor at low temperature (≤10 ℃) ,while the NH+4 contents in soils treated by ASD significantly increased at high temperature ( 40 ℃) . The number of bacteria in soils treated by ASD significantly increased at different temperatures.The number of fungi and Fusarium oxysporum in soils treated by ASD at high temperature(40 ℃) were significantly de-creased.In conclusion, the best effect occurred in soil treated by ASD at high temperature (40℃),and the contents of TOC and availa-ble K in soil treated by ASD were significantly increased at different temperatures.

treated temperatureanaerobic soil disinfestationcontinuous cropping obstacle

周开胜

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蚌埠学院土木与水利工程学院,安徽 蚌埠233030

处理温度 厌氧土壤消毒 连作障碍

安徽省高等学校学科(专业)拔尖人才学术项目高层次人才科研启动经费项目农田生态保育与污染防控安徽省重点实验室开放基金

gxbjZD2022077BBXY2021KYQD09FECPP201901

2024

长春师范大学学报
长春师范学院

长春师范大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.312
ISSN:1008-178X
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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