首页|五四时期白马湖教师群在春晖中学的乡村教育实践

五四时期白马湖教师群在春晖中学的乡村教育实践

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为培养社会英才、扶助乡村,经亨颐、夏丏尊等新文化知识分子在浙江省上虞县的乡村创办春晖中学,逐步形成白马湖教师群.他们秉持"纯正的教育"理念,进行富有特色的乡村教育实践.在白马湖教师群的影响下,春晖中学的课程设置、培养方式、社会服务等各方面极具个性与特色:在课程设置上,采取必修科与选修科相结合的方式,以最大限度地满足不同学业程度的学生的需求;在培养方式上,注重德智体美全面发展的教育方针,以《春晖》半月刊为重要载体,培养学生广博的知识和开阔的学术视野;在社会服务方面,本着扶助乡村的社会责任感,设立农人夜校,举办教育讲习会,改善乡村环境.春晖中学因实施生活与教育合一的教育方式,开启了中国现代乡村教育探索之路,充分体现出中国教育中的实践精神.
Rural Educational Practice of the White Horse Lake Teachers in Chunhui Middle School during May Fourth Movement Period
In order to cultivate social talents and support the countryside,Jing Hengyi,Xia Mianzun and other new cultural intellectuals founded Chunhui Middle School in the countryside of Shangyu County,Zhejiang Province.They adhered to the educational concept of pure education and carried out distinctive rural educational practices.Under the influence of White Horse Lake teachers,the middle School of Chunhui has its own characteristics in curriculum,training methods and social services.The combination of compulsory courses and elective courses are adopted in the curriculum to meet the needs of students of different academic levels to the maximum extent.In terms of training methods,they focus on the education policy of all-round development in such aspects as ethics,intellect,health and aesthetics,and take the semi-monthly magazine Chunhui as an important carrier to cultivate students'broad knowledge and broad academic vision.In terms of social services,with the social responsibility of helping the countryside,they set up night school for farmers and set up educational seminars to improve the rural environment.Because of the implementation of the education mode of integration of life and education,Chunhui Middle School opened the road of exploration of modern rural education in China,and reflected the practical spirit of Chinese education.

the White Horse Lake teachersChunhui Middle Schoolrural education

郑园园、樊亚琪

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安徽财经大学 文学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030

西南交通大学 外国语学院,四川 成都 611756

白马湖教师群 春晖中学 乡村教育

2024

长春师范大学学报
长春师范学院

长春师范大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.312
ISSN:1008-178X
年,卷(期):2024.43(11)