首页|叩问正义——文学伦理学批评视域下的《私刑者》

叩问正义——文学伦理学批评视域下的《私刑者》

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约翰·埃德加·怀德曼的小说《私刑者》中,四个黑人谋划对一白人警察实施公开私刑这一复仇计划贯穿始终.小说提出的问题之一是正义的多重内涵:对身处白人社会的美国黑人而言,伸张正义意味着什么?文章在文学伦理学批评视域下,借鉴亚里士多德的正义理论,从分配正义、矫正正义、普遍正义与特殊正义等层面探讨小说中正义的多重含义以及与之交织在一起的伦理问题,以揭示黑人种族追寻正义之道路与方式的复杂性.怀德曼通过小说引导读者去思考"正义"这一概念的多维性,体现出作家敏锐的问题前瞻性和强烈社会责任感.
An Exploration of Justice:Reading The Lynchers from the Perspective of Ethical Literary Criticism
In John Edgar Wideman's The Lynchers,four African Americans plot the public lynching of a white policeman,and their plan for revenge runs throughout the novel.One of the questions raised in the novel is the multiple connotations of justice:What does it mean for the African American in a white society to uphold justice?Based on ethical literary criticism and Aristotle's theory of justice,this paper,from the perspectives of distributive justice,corrective justice,universal justice and special justice,explores the multiple mean-ings of justice in the novel as well as the ethical problems interwoven with it,so as to reveal the complexity of the path and means of achieving racial justice for the African American.Wideman guides readers to think about the multi-dimensional nature of justice through his novel,which reflects the author's keen foresight and strong sense of social responsibility.

WidemanThe Lynchersjusticeethical literary criticism

辛珏如、安鑫

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广东财经大学 外国语学院,广东 广州 510320

邯郸学院 经济管理学院,河北 邯郸 056005

怀德曼 《私刑者》 正义 文学伦理学批评

2024

长春师范大学学报
长春师范学院

长春师范大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.312
ISSN:1008-178X
年,卷(期):2024.43(11)