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基于互感稳定性提升的电动汽车无线充电研究

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针对采用磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输技术的动态电动汽车无线充电过程中,汽车底部的能量接收线圈在直线行驶和转弯过程中发生的互感跌落、互感波动率增大的问题,提出一种源自BP(Bipolar Pad)线圈结构的改良式接收线圈,从而达到平稳接收互感,增强无线传输过程中稳定性的目的。该改良式线圈通过双线圈分别贴合轨道内外径的方式解决了传统BP线圈因解耦而造成的正对耦合有效面积的减少,并利用Ansys/Maxwell软件进行仿真寻优,得到补偿线圈的合理设计位置及相对大小。实验数据表明,无论在汽车转弯还是直线行驶过程中,新型接收线圈均可以在一定程度上抑制互感波动,增强接收互感数值。互感波动率优化峰值为5。1%,互感接收情况较传统BP线圈最大提升28。7%。
Optimization Study of Dynamic Wireless Charging Curve Mutual Sensing Based on Long Track Type Electric Vehicle
A modified receiving coil derived from the BP(Bipolar Pad)coil structure is proposed to address the problem of mutual inductance dips and increased mutual inductance fluctuations in the process of wireless charging of dynamic electric vehicles using magnetically coupled resonant radio energy transmission technology during straight-line driving and turning.The modified coil solves the problem of reduced effective area of positive pair coupling caused by decoupling of conventional BP coils by means of double coils fitted to the inner and outer diameter of the track respectively,and Ansys/Maxwell software is used to carry out simulation to find out the reasonable design position and relative size of the compensation coil.The experimental data shows that the new receiver coil can suppress the mutual inductance fluctuation and enhance the mutual inductance value to a certain extent,in the process of turning and driving in a straight line.The peak mutual inductance fluctuation rate is 5.1%,and the maximum mutual inductance reception is 28.7%higher than that of the traditional BP coil.

dynamic wireless chargingmutual inductance dropmutual induction of curvebipolar pad(BP)coil

付光杰、刘睿轩

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东北石油大学电气信息工程学院,黑龙江大庆 163318

动态无线充电 互感跌落 弯道互感 BP线圈

海南省重点基金资助项目

ZDYF2022GXJS003

2024

吉林大学学报(信息科学版)
吉林大学

吉林大学学报(信息科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.607
ISSN:1671-5896
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)