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某型直升机冷却风扇叶片磨损故障的分析与改进策略

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冷却风扇是直升机冷却系统的关键组件,用于冷却滑油散热器、发电机、空气泵等重要部附件,若风扇出现摩擦、卡滞或掉块,会造成严重安全隐患.通过某型直升机在外场使用过程中先后发现的四起批次性冷却风扇叶轮摩擦及轴组件晃动问题,结合风扇结构及工作原理,对其分解检查并配合进行尺寸微分测量.通过研究分析,确定结论是扭矩传递不同轴,存在径向受力导致转动偏摆,从而发生磨损故障.针对该问题提出两条修理改进措施和三条使用维护建议,对于提高直升机冷却系统的可靠性和维护效率具有实际意义.
Analysis and Improvement Strategy of Wear Failure of Cooling Fan Blades of a Helicopter Type
The cooling fan is a key component of the helicopter's cooling system and is used to cool important parts such as the oil radiator,generator,air pump,etc.If the fan rubs,jams,or falls out of place,it can cause serious safety hazards.Through the four batch cooling fan impeller friction and shaft assembly shaking problems found in a certain type of helicopter in the course of field use,com-bined with the structure and working principle of the fan,the fan was disassembled and inspected,together with the dimensional dif-ferential measurement.Through research and analysis,the conclusion was that the torque was transmitted to a different shaft and that radial forces were leading to rotational deflection,which led to a wear failure.Three repair and improvement measures and three main-tenance recommendations are proposed to address this issue,which are of practical significance for improving the reliability and main-tenance efficiency of the helicopter cooling system.

fan vaneshaft componentswheel abrasive wearradial forcerepair measures

李先锋、苏琦

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陆军航空兵学院,山西侯马 043000

冷却风扇 轴组件 叶轮磨损 径向受力 改进方法

2024

成都航空职业技术学院学报
成都航空职业技术学院

成都航空职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.357
ISSN:1671-4024
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)