首页|利用因子分析法优化民航机场建设专业人才培养体系的研究

利用因子分析法优化民航机场建设专业人才培养体系的研究

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优化人才培养体系是提升民航机场建设水平与质量的基本要求.当前人才培养体系建设缺乏全面性,存在与行业需求脱节的问题.为改善人才培养质量,满足民航业发展需求,通过结合因子分析法,对民航机场建设专业人才培养体系优化进行了研究.首先根据科学可行原则,从人才培养需求的角度构建了包括11个人才培养质量指标评价指标体系,然后以某民航职业技术学院2023届毕业生、在校领导以及工作年限为5年以上的民航单位从业人员为对象进行了问卷调查,并借助SPSS16.0开展探索性因子分析,提取出可以反映人才培养质量的专业知识与语言能力、公共管理能力以及软技能3个公因子,最后结合回归估计法计算了因子得分与排名.结果显示,公因子与每个变量的共同度量值均大于0.5,对学生专业知识与语言能力进行针对性培养能够较好的满足民航业发展需求,但在公共管理能力以及软技能培养方面仍需要改善.结论表明,因子分析法能够为民航机场建设专业人才的培养提供新的思路和方法,推动人才培养体系的全面升级.
Optimizing the Professional Talent Training System for Civil Aviation Airport Construction Using Factor Analysis Method
Optimizing the talent training system is a basic requirement for improving the level and quality of civil aviation airport construction.The current talent cultivation system lacks comprehensiveness and is disconnected from industry demands.In order to improve the quality of talent cultivation and meet the development needs of the civil aviation industry,this article combines factor analysis to study the optimization of the professional talent cultivation system for civil aviation airport construction.This article first constructs an evaluation index system for talent cultivation quality from the perspective of talent cultivation needs,based on the princi-ple of scientific feasibility.Then,a questionnaire survey was conducted on the 2023 graduates of a civil aviation vocational and techni-cal college,school leaders,and civil aviation unit employees with more than 5 years of work experience.Exploratory factor analysis was conducted using SPSS 16.0 to extract three common factors that can reflect the quality of talent cultivation:professional knowl-edge and language ability,public management ability,and soft skills.Finally,the factor scores and rankings were calculated using re-gression estimation method.The results showed that the common factor and the common measurement value of each variable were all greater than 0.5.Targeted training of students'professional knowledge and language ability can better meet the development needs of the civil aviation industry,but there is still room for improvement in public management ability and soft skills training.The conclusion indicates that factor analysis can provide new ideas and methods for the cultivation of professional talents in civil aviation airport con-struction,and promote the comprehensive upgrading of the talent cultivation system.

talent cultivation systemfactor analysisconstruction of civil aviation airportsprofessional education

贺嘉、冀晓霞、梁艳仙、龚宏

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成都航空职业技术学院,成都 610010

四川省职业院校"双师型"名师工作室,成都 610010

人才培养体系 因子分析法 民航机场建设 专业教育

2024

成都航空职业技术学院学报
成都航空职业技术学院

成都航空职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.357
ISSN:1671-4024
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)