首页|生成式人工智能对比较文学发展的机遇与挑战——兼论《悲惨世界》与大语言模型

生成式人工智能对比较文学发展的机遇与挑战——兼论《悲惨世界》与大语言模型

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生成式人工智能日新月异的发展引发了各学科、各领域的广泛关注。世界文学作为高质量的训练语料,在大语言模型的完善发展道路上发挥了不可忽视的作用。人工智能技术革新也对比较文学学科发展带来了多方面挑战:一是关于比较文学学科边界,在跨国别、跨学科、跨文明之后,"人类生物智能与人工智能之间的跨生态研究是否必要"这一问题已摆在比较文学研究者的面前;二是随着大语言模型多模态发展,比较文学教学及人才培养面临许多新问题;三是关于比较文学研究范式的改变,生成式人工智能为科研界带来了技术革命。比较文学研究应怎样适应新时代、新技术、新形势,本文针对以上问题作出探讨并期待有更多学界同仁共同关注这一紧迫命题。
Developments and Challenges of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Comparative Literature:Discussion on Les Misérables and the Large Language Model
The rapid advancement of generative AI technology has garnered significant attention across various disciplines and fields.World literature,as a high-quality training corpus,has played a pivotal role in the refinement and development of large language models.The AI revolution has also brought forth multifaceted challenges for the field of comparative literature:1.Redefining the boundaries of comparative literature:following the era of cross-national,cross-disciplinary,and cross-cultural studies,the question of whether"cross-ecological research between human biological intelligence and artificial intelligence is necessary"has emerged as an unavoidable topic for comparative literature researchers.2.Navigating new challenges in comparative literature teaching and talent cultivation:the development of multimodal large language models has introduced a range of new challenges in comparative literature teaching and talent cultivation.3.Embracing a paradigm shift in comparative literature research:generative AI has ushered in a technological revolution for the entire research community.Comparative literature research must adapt to this new era,embracing new technologies and approaches to remain relevant.This article examines how comparative literature study ought to change to reflect the new times,new technologies,and new circumstances.It also anticipates that more scholars will take notice of this pressing issue.

Les Misérableslarge language models(LLMs)AIGCcomparative literature

冯欣、王明娟

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北京师范大学 文化创新与传播研究院,北京 100875

河北民族师范学院 学报编辑部,河北 承德 067000

《悲惨世界》 大语言模型 AIGC 比较文学

2025

河北民族师范学院学报
河北民族师范学院

河北民族师范学院学报

影响因子:0.371
ISSN:2095-3763
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)