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《帝学》版本流传及清永瑢抄本的文献价值

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《帝学》是北宋范祖禹所著供帝王学习的参考书,其祖本宋嘉定本曾入编"天禄琳琅"藏书,乾隆先后为该书题识并题诗,并命六位皇子各和诗并缮写一部。中国国家博物馆藏有作为《四库全书》总裁官的皇六子永瑢当年亲笔缮写的一部《帝学》,该抄本曾入藏避暑山庄。该抄本所据之原本,应正是当年宫藏并毁于大火的宋嘉定本,因此该抄本能够一定程度反映宋本面貌。《帝学》宋、元、明刊本皆已失传,现仅存清省园本一种印本,故永瑢抄本对该书内容校勘具有重要作用。
The Circulation of Di Xue's Different Versions and the Value of Yongrong's Manuscript in Qing Dynasty
Di Xue is a reference book for emperors to study written by Fan Zuyu in the Northern Song dynasty.The Jiading edition of the book in Song Dynasty was compiled into the Tianlu Linlang Book Collection.Emperor Qianlong wrote an inscription and a poem for the book,and ordered each of his six princes to copy the book.The National Museum of China contains a manuscript by Yongrong,the sixth son of Emperor Qianlong,who was the head of the editorial board of the Siku Quanshu,and this hand-copied book was once stored in Chengde Mountain Resort.It can be inferred that the manuscript by Yongrong should be copied from a Song Dynasty edition,which was compiled into the Tianlu Linlang Book Collection and destroyed in the fire.So,this manuscript could be close to the lost Song Dynasty's edition.Because the editions of Song,Yuan and Ming Dynasties'editions of Di Xue have been lost,and there is only one edition called Xingyuan in Qing dynasty,so this manuscript by Yongrong has the important value for the emendation.

Di XueYongrongthe Mountain Resortversion

张婧乐

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中国国家博物馆,北京 100006

《帝学》 永瑢 避暑山庄 版本

2025

河北民族师范学院学报
河北民族师范学院

河北民族师范学院学报

影响因子:0.371
ISSN:2095-3763
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)