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乡村小学教师校本课程意识影响因素及策略研究

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乡村小学教师的校本课程意识是影响校本课程开发与实施的关键因素。乡村小学教师校本课程主体意识较弱;校本课程意识与教师的年龄、教龄、学历以及校本课程相关培训次数存在显著差异;教师教学习惯及学生参与度是影响其校本课程意识的显著内在因素和外在因素。因此,结合新内生发展理论,从激发乡村小学教师校本课程意识的内部动力提出教师应强化理论学习,积累实践经验;增强职业认同,消除职业倦怠;优化教学习惯,注重教研创新等建议。从激发教师校本课程意识的外部动力提出乡村学校应加大相关投入,完善培训机制;与学生生活紧密结合,提高学生活动参与度;营造良好氛围,建构学校文化等建议,从而推动乡村小学教师校本课程意识的提升。
Research on Influencing Factors and Strategies of School-based Curriculum Consciousness of Rural Primary School Teachers
The school-based curriculum awareness of rural primary school teachers is the key factor affecting the development and implementation of school-based curriculum.Through the investigation,it is found that the school-based curriculum subject consciousness of rural primary school teachers is weak.There are significant differences between school-based curriculum awareness and teachers'age,teaching age,educational background and school-based curriculum related training times.Teachers'teaching habits and students'participation are significant internal and external factors that affect their school-based curriculum consciousness.Therefore,according to the theory of new endogenous development,the paper puts forward that teachers should strengthen theoretical learning and accumulate practical experience from the internal motivation of stimulating school-based curriculum consciousness of rural primary school teachers.Other strategies include enhancing professional identity,eliminating job burnout,optimizing teaching habits,paying attention to teaching research innovation and other suggestions,forming the external motivation of stimulating teachers'school-based curriculum consciousness.It is suggested that rural schools should increase the relevant investment,perfect the training mechanism,and integrate with students'life to improve students'participation in activities.It is also suggested to create a good atmosphere and construct school culture,so as to promote the school-based curriculum consciousness of rural primary school teachers.

rural primary school teachersschool-based curriculumcurriculum awarenessnew endogenous development theory

柳海荣、孙欢

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河北民族师范学院 教师教育学院,河北 承德 067000

乡村小学教师 校本课程 课程意识 新内生发展理论

2025

河北民族师范学院学报
河北民族师范学院

河北民族师范学院学报

影响因子:0.371
ISSN:2095-3763
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)