The realization of public welfare for all the people in national parks is an important measure to promote harmonious coexis-tence between human beings and nature and to achieve green and sustainable development.The first five national parks in China have made beneficial exploration on the realization of public welfare for all in national parks in three aspects of developing green ecological industry,building a community co-management model and carrying out nature education activities.At present,the public welfare of national parks for all is still facing the dilemma of the contradiction between human development and ecological protection,the imbalance between the tourism industry and the public interest,and the lack of the functions of nature education and popular science education.In order to address these dilemmas,we propose an effective path for the realization of public welfare for all the people in national parks from the three aspects,namely,putting people first and paying attention to the legitimate rights and interests of the residents;upholding the concept of public welfare and strengthening the control of eco-tourism;and tapping into the educational resources and enhancing the function of nature education and human development.
national parkpublic welfare for all the peoplesustainable developmentecological protection