首页|个体视角:北京冬奥媒介消费研究——基于使用与满足理论

个体视角:北京冬奥媒介消费研究——基于使用与满足理论

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文章基于个体视角,采用使用与满足理论,对2022年北京冬奥会中国受众进行问卷调查,分析了中国受众北京冬奥会媒介消费行为与动机。结果发现:(1)审美动机是国内受众进行媒介体育消费的主要动机,新媒体技术成为了使用与满足的可供性来源;(2)在冬奥会的媒介消费上受众是自己的"媒介经理",受众的选择主动性和媒介消费方式的组合性和多样性凸显;(3)媒介技术发展、迷身份和对报道客体的态度极大影响了冬奥媒介消费,奥运迷独立于体育迷;(4)受众在北京冬奥会的媒介消费行为与平昌冬奥会有较大差异,但是电视依然是使用量最大的媒体。本研究的发现不仅对理解大型体育赛事的受众具有一定启发,同时也在实践层面上提示国际奥委会及其相关机构应重视受众在媒介消费上的自主行为,在细分不同迷身份的基础上制定差异性的营销和内容开发策略,并继续重视电视的影响力。
Individual Perspective: Research on Media Consumption of Beijing Winter Olympics
Based on the individual perspective and using the use and satisfaction theory, a questionnaire survey was conducted to analyze the media consumption behaviors and motives of Chinese audiences for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. The results show that:(1) aesthetic motivation is the main motivation for domestic audiences to consume media sports, and new media technology has become the available source of use and satisfaction;(2) audiences are their own "media managers" in the media consumption of the Winter Olympics, which highlights audience's initiative of choices and the combinability and diversity of media consumption modes;(3) Media technology, fans' identity, and attitude towards news coverage greatly influence Winter Olympics media consumption, and Olympic fans are independent of sports fans;(4) The media consumption behaviors of the audience in the Beijing Winter Olympics dif-fer greatly from those in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, but television remains the most widely used media. The findings of this study are not only instructive for understanding the audiences of major sports events, but also suggest on a practical level that the IOC and its related organizations should pay attention to the autonomous behavior of audiences in media consumption, develop differentiated marketing and content development strategies based on the segmentation of different fan identities, and continue to pay attention to the influence of television.

Beijing Winter Olympicsmedia consumptionuse and satisfactionaudiencemotive

王晓梅、唐雨晴、郭晴

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浙大城市学院 新闻与传播学院,浙江 杭州 310015

湘南学院体育学院,湖南 郴州 423043

北京冬奥会 媒介消费 使用与满足 受众 动机

国家社会科学基金重大项目京杭大运河文化研究院开放课题(2022)

22&ZD314

2024

成都体育学院学报
成都体育学院

成都体育学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.053
ISSN:1001-9154
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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