首页|走向善治:世界反兴奋剂机构如何应对治理失灵

走向善治:世界反兴奋剂机构如何应对治理失灵

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经过2016年至今的多轮次改革,世界反兴奋剂机构及其领导下的全球反兴奋剂治理体系有效解决了治理失灵挑战,建构并巩固了基于内部结构、透明度、程序正义、运动员代表和问责制的治理新实践。文章在俞可平(2002)的全球治理要素分析框架下,重新审视了全球反兴奋剂治理失灵及其校正的历史进程。研究认为:世界反兴奋剂机构放弃威权主义,回应运动员诉求,重新树立"专业自治、协同共治"理念与价值观;明确全球反兴奋剂治理体系中的主体与客体;改革形成更具独立性、民主性和透明度的治理结构,聚焦违规本身与背后复杂网络;完善政策、健全监管和注重多元路径。世界反兴奋剂机构"走向善治"的主动变革,形成了面向现代性善治诉求的治理框架,推动了全球反兴奋剂工作重回正轨。
Towards Good Governance:How does the World Anti-Doping Agency Respond to Governance Failures
After multiple rounds of reforms from 2016 to the present,WADA and the global anti-doping governance system under its leadership have effectively addressed the governance failures by constructing and consolidating new practices of governance based on internal structure,transparency,procedural justice,athlete representation,and accountability.This study re-examines the historical process of global anti-doping governance failures and their correction within the framework of Yu Keping's (2002) analysis of the ele-ments of global governance.The study argues that:WADA should abandon authoritarianism,respond to athletes' demands,and re-es-tablish the concept and values of "professional autonomy and collaborative governance";clarify the subjects and objects in the global anti-doping governance system;reform a more independent,democratic,and transparent governance structure that focuses on the vio-lations themselves and the complex networks behind them;and improve policies,improve regulation,and focus on the complex net-works behind them.The WADA has been working to improve policy,regulation and pluralistic approaches.WADA 's initiative to "move toward good governance" has resulted in a governance framework towards the demands of modernity and good governance,which has helped to put the global anti-doping effort back on track.

World Anti-Doping Agencyinternational sports organizationsgovernance failuregood governancesports governance

郑志杰、赵耀、易剑东、任慧涛

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福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350007

温州大学 奥林匹克与全球体育善治研究院,浙江 温州325035

扬州大学 体育学院,江苏 扬州225127

泉州师范学院 社会科学处,福建 泉州362000

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世界反兴奋剂机构 国际体育组织 治理失灵 善治 体育治理

国家社会科学基金青年项目

21CTY017

2024

成都体育学院学报
成都体育学院

成都体育学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.053
ISSN:1001-9154
年,卷(期):2024.50(5)