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中国奥林匹克教育发展的历史递嬗、演进特征以及未来展望

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文章运用文献资料、文本分析等方法对我国奥林匹克教育的发展历程、演进特征进行了梳理与总结,并提出了未来展望。研究认为:中国奥林匹克教育大致经历了初始萌发、艰难起步、积极探索、全面规划和持续发展5个阶段,并呈现出教育目标从救亡图存工具理性逐渐向全民健康价值理性的转变、教育主体从业余教育组织统筹规划到多元教育主体共同治理的转变、教育方式从封闭守旧外部依赖式到开放适应自我发展式的转变、教育范围从少数人接触到全民参与的转变的演进特征。面向未来发展,中国奥林匹克教育要突出特色,融合"中国基因"文化,升华本土意蕴;积极吸纳利益相关者,提升奥林匹克教育治理能力;依托数字技术,持续推动奥林匹克教育数字媒体传播;全面规划"生命周期"教育,建立终身教育体系。
Historical Evolution,Evolutionary Characteristics and Future Prospect of Olympic Education in China
Using the methods of literature review and text analysis,this paper sorts out and summarizes the historical evolution and evolutionary characteristics of Olympic education in China,and predicts the future prospect.The study concludes that China's Olympic education has gone through five stages:emergence,difficult start-up,active exploration,comprehensive planning and continuous de-velopment.Accordingly,it has presented the following evolutionary characteristics:the educational goal has changed from the instru-mental rationality of saving the nation from subjugation to the value rationality of health for all,the organizing pattern has changed from the coordinated planning of amateur education organizations to the joint governance of multiple educational agencies,the educational approach has changed from closed and conservative external dependence to open and adaptive self-development,and the educational scope has changed from the exposure of a few people to the participation of the whole people.For the future development of Olympic ed-ucation in China,it is necessary to highlight the characteristics,integrate the Chinese culture genes to sublimate the local contents;ac-tively absorb stakeholders to improve the governance capacity of Olympic education;make use of digital technology to continuously pro-mote the digital media dissemination of Olympic education;comprehensively plan the"life-cycle"education to establish a life-long education system.

Olympic educationhistorical evolutionevolutionary characteristicsfuture prospect

李茜茜、王玉珠、肖玉华

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北京体育大学,北京 100084

山东体育学院,山东济南 250102

聊城大学,山东聊城 252000

奥林匹克教育 历史递嬗 演进特征 未来展望

2024

成都体育学院学报
成都体育学院

成都体育学院学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.053
ISSN:1001-9154
年,卷(期):2024.50(6)