目的 通过CiteSpace知识图谱和文献计量学分析山楂叶的国内外研究现状、热点和趋势,为其全面利用和后续研究提供参考.方法 从CNKI与Web of Science数据库核心集中导出主题为山楂叶的中英文文献,筛选后纳入中文文献822篇,英文文献213篇.使用CiteSpace软件对中英文作者、发文机构、关键词等信息进行可视化分析.结果 山楂叶中英文核心作者分别有44位和97位,潘海峰为中、英文发文量最多的作者;发文机构主要为高校和科研院所;关键词共现及聚类分析显示山楂叶研究热点主要为总黄酮等,研究方向集中在化学成分等方面,关键词突现提示高血脂、氧化应激、炎症与抗氧化是未来发展的方向.结论 国内外山楂叶研究热度呈波动性上升趋势,但跨省机构间合作不足,需加强交流并进一步完善新型检测方法、精准质量控制及药效物质基础研究.
Research Visualization Analysis of Hawthorn Leaves based on CiteSpace Knowledge Map
Objective To analyze the current research status,hotspots and trends of hawthorn leaves at home and abroad through CiteSpace knowledge mapping and bibliometrics,and provide references for its comprehensive utilization and subsequent research.Methods The Chinese and English literatures on the topic of hawthorn leaves were exported from the core collections of CNKI and Web of Science databases.After screening,822 Chinese and 213 English literatures were included.CiteSpace was used to visualize the analysis of information such as Chinese and English authors,publishing institutions,and keywords.Results There were 44 core authors of Chinese hawthorn leaves and 97 core authors of English hawthorn leaves.Pan Haifeng was the author with the highest number of Chinese and English articles published.The main publishing institutions were universities and research institutes.The co-occurrence and clustering analysis of keywords showed that the research hotspots of hawthorn leaves mainly focused on total flavonoids,etc.,and the research directions were concentrated on chemical components,etc.Keyword emergence suggested that hyperlipidemia,oxidative stress,inflammation and antioxidant are the future development direction.Conclusion The research popularity of hawthorn leaf at home and abroad shows an increasing trend of fluctuation,but inter-provincial institutional cooperation is insufficient,and it is necessary to strengthen communication and further improve the new detection methods,accurate quality control,and basic research on pharmacodynamic substances.