首页|Ag敏化In2O3空心纳米球的制备及其气敏性能

Ag敏化In2O3空心纳米球的制备及其气敏性能

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气体传感器具有选择性、稳定性、高灵敏度和防潮性,在检测有毒有害气体方面有着许多的应用.以Ag@C核壳纳米球为模板,通过陈化及后续工艺成功制备了Ag-In2O3空心纳米球(Ag-In2O3 HNSs),并采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外-吸收光谱(UV)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、能谱面扫(EDX)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对样品的晶体结构、形貌及化学组成进行表征.研究了Ag-In2O3 HNSs基气体传感器对三乙胺(TEA)蒸汽的气敏传感性能,结果显示与氧化铟空心纳米球(In2O3 HNSs)相比,基于Ag-In2O3 HNSs的传感器具有更高的灵敏度.在最佳温度(220℃)下,Ag-In2O3 HNSs基气体传感器对200×10-6的三乙胺气体的响应值高达276,是In2O3 HNSs气体传感器对其响应值的20倍以上.最后总结了传感性能提高的因素.
Preparation and Gas-Sensitive Properties of Silver Sensitized Indium Oxide Hollow Nanospheres
Gas sensor has the advantages of selectivity,stability,high sensitivity and moisture resistance,and also has many applications in the detection of toxic and harmful gases. Ag-In2O3 hollow nanospheres( Ag-In2O3 HNSs) are successfully prepared by aging and sub-sequent processes using Ag@C core-shell nanospheres as templates. The crystal structure,morphology and chemical composition of the samples are characterized adopting by field emission scanning electron microscopy ( SEM ) , transmission electron microscopy ( TEM ) , X-ray diffractometer( XRD) ,UV-absorption spectroscopy( UV) ,Raman spectroscopy( Raman) ,energy spectral surface scanning( EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy( XPS) . The gas sensing performance of the Ag-In2O3 HNSs based gas sensor for triethylamine (TEA)steam is studied,the results show that compared with the hollow indium oxide nanospheres(In2O3 HNSs),the Ag-In2O3 HNSs based gas sensor has higher sensitivity. At the optimum temperature(220℃),the response value of Ag-In2O3 HNSs based gas sensor to 200×10-6 TEA is was up to 276,which is more than 20 times of the response value of In2O3 HNSs gas sensor. Finally,the factors that improve the sensor performance are summarized.

gas sensorTEA detectionsonochemistringAg modificationIn2O3

赵震、廖港丽、崔慧娜、董文斌、姚垚

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宁夏师范学院化学化工学院,宁夏 固原756000

气体传感器 三乙胺检测 超声化学 银修饰 氧化铟

国家自然科学基金宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划

22265025/121640372021AAC05013/2022AAC033362019BEB0401

2024

传感技术学报
东南大学 中国微米纳米技术学会

传感技术学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.276
ISSN:1004-1699
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)