首页|滤波预处理对提高全聚焦算法重建图像质量的比较研究

滤波预处理对提高全聚焦算法重建图像质量的比较研究

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针对超声波无损检测方法中全聚焦算法重建缺陷图像伪影严重的问题,提出在全聚焦算法中加入滤波处理来进行压制,以提高图像质量和成像分辨率.首先分析了全聚焦算法重建缺陷图像的不足之处,然后提出分别使用R-L、S-L、Cosine和Hamming四种滤波函数对超声反射实验系统采集的全矩阵数据进行处理,最后将原始信号和分别经过四种滤波函数处理的回波信号通过全聚焦算法进行缺陷图像重建.成像结果表明,由经过四种滤波后重建的缺陷图像信噪比均优于由原始信号重建的图像,且R-L和S-L在四种滤波函数中对于提高图像重建质量的效果最好.试件Ⅰ经过R-L和S-L滤波重建的图像信噪比较未滤波的分别提高了8.99 dB和8.96 dB,试件Ⅱ分别提高了9.56 dB和9.55 dB.
A Comparative Study on Improving the Quality of Total Focusing Reconstructed Images by Filtering Preprocessing
AiTargetingming at the serious problem of defect image artifacts reconstructed by total focus algorithm in ultrasonic nonde-structive testing,a filtering process is proposed to suppress the artifacts by adding total focus algorithm to improve image quality and im-aging resolution. The shortcomings of the total focus algorithm to reconstruct the defect image is first analyzed,and then four filtering functions( R-L,S-L,Cosine and Hamming) are used to process the full matrix data collected by the ultrasonic reflection experimental system,respectively. Finally,the original signal and the echo signal processed by the four filtering functions are used to reconstruct the defect image through the full focus algorithm. The imaging results show that the signal-to-noise ratios of the reconstructed defect images after four kinds of filtering are better than that of the original signal reconstruction image. Among the four filtering functions,R-L and S-L are the best two to improve the image reconstruction quality. The signal-to-noise ratios of the reconstructed image of test sample Ⅰ based on R-L and S-L filtering are 8.99 dB and 8.96 dB higher than that of the unfiltered image,respectively,and those of sample Ⅱ are 9.56 dB and 9.55 dB higher.

ultrasound image reconstructionfiltering preprocessingtotal focusing methoddefect detectionimage SNR

唐可欣、沈超、郑慧峰、王奡

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中国计量大学计量测试与仪器学院,浙江 杭州310018

浙江水利水电学院信息工程学院,浙江 杭州310018

超声图像重建 滤波预处理 全聚焦算法 缺陷检测 图像信噪比

浙江省重点研发计划国家市场监管重点实验室开放基金浙江省省属高校基本科研业务费专项湖南省自然科学基金

2022C01002AVL2023012023YW892023JJ50237

2024

传感技术学报
东南大学 中国微米纳米技术学会

传感技术学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.276
ISSN:1004-1699
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)
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