首页|基于自适应PI模型的压电陶瓷驱动器精密定位方法

基于自适应PI模型的压电陶瓷驱动器精密定位方法

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由于具备较高的定位精确度,压电陶瓷驱动器在超精密加工、微纳米测试等领域应用广泛,然而压电陶瓷固有的迟滞性严重影响其定位精确度.研究了驱动范围对压电陶瓷驱动器迟滞性的影响,实验得出迟滞性随驱动范围增大而显著.而在压电陶瓷驱动器的实际应用中,驱动范围是其主要的设置参数之一.为此,提出基于自适应Prandtle-Ishlinskii(PI)模型的拟合方法,根据不同驱动范围下获得的迟滞曲线的斜率变化趋势设置分段区间,采用二次规划算法辨识PI模型的权重参数,基于分段区间对迟滞曲线进行拟合,大大提高了拟合精确度.设计基于自适应PI模型的逆模型作为前馈控制器对压电陶瓷驱动器进行迟滞补偿,并搭建基于Labview的实验平台验证了该算法的可行性.实验结果表明,基于自适应PI逆模型的前馈控制器将压电陶瓷驱动器的定位精确度提高至1.8 nm.
A Precise Positioning Method for Piezoelectric Driver Based on the Adaptive PI Model
Due to its high positioning accuracy,the piezoelectric ceramic tube( PZT) is widely used in ultra-precision machining,micro and nano measurement and other fields. However,the inherent hysteresis of piezoelectric ceramics seriously affects their positioning ac-curacy. The influence of driving range on the hysteresis of piezoceramic is studied,and the experimental results show that hysteresis is significant with the increase of driving range. In the application of PZT,the driving range is one of the main setting parameters. A fitting method based on the adaptive Prandtle-Ishlinskii( PI) model is proposed. The segmented interval is set according to the slope trend of hysteresis curves obtained under different driving ranges. The quadratic programming algorithm is used to identify the weight parameters of the PI model. Then the hysteresis curves are fitted according to the segmented interval. The method greatly improves the fitting accu-racy. An inverse model based on adaptive PI model is designed as a feedforward controller to compensate for hysteresis of PZT. An ex-perimental platform based on Labview is built to verify the feasibility of the algorithm. Experimental results illustrate that the feedforward controller based on the adaptive PI inverse model improves the positioning accuracy of PZT to 1.8 nm.

piezo driverhysteresisadaptive PI modelfeedforward controller

杨宁征、王艳艳、渠莉莉

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天津职业技术师范大学天津市信息传感与智能控制重点实验室,天津300222

压电陶瓷驱动器 迟滞 自适应PI模型 前馈控制器

天津是自然科学基金面上项目天津市教委科研项目

23JCYBJC010702022KJ111

2024

传感技术学报
东南大学 中国微米纳米技术学会

传感技术学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.276
ISSN:1004-1699
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)
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