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物联网开放环境多源异构传感数据低能耗采集

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物联网开放环境存在大规模异构数据,增加了传感数据采集的能耗,且容易导致采集误差.为此,提出了物联网开放环境多源异构传感数据低能耗采集.利用数据采集时间、负载均衡度和数据采集过程中的能量损耗为评价函数.并在此基础上构建数据采集分配模型,之后布置相关传感网络节点,收集数据信息.构建传感器节点优化部署模型,优化网络信道分配,降低数据采集能耗,以此达到低能耗数据采集的目的.实验验证表明,使用该方法对数据实施采集,当丢包率达到15%时,数据采集误差为0.03 m.平均能量消耗为5.24 J,平均节点存活数量为141个,平均采集数据量为2.18×103 bit,该方法优化了数据采集误差和网络信道的分配性能,有效降低了传感数据的采集能耗.
Low Energy Consumption Collection of Multi-Source Heterogeneous Sensor Data in the Open Environment of the Internet of Things
There is a large scale of heterogeneous data in the open environment of the Internet of Things,which increases the energy con-sumption of sensor data acquisition and easily leads to acquisition errors. To this end,the low-energy consumption acquisition of multi-source heterogeneous sensor data in the open environment of the Internet of Things is proposed. The data collection time,load balance and energy loss during data collection are used as evaluation functions. On this basis,a data collection and distribution model is con-structed,and then relevant network nodes are arranged to collect data information. a sensor node optimization deployment model is built, network channel allocation is optimized,and data collection energy consumption is reduced,so as to achieve the purpose of low-energy data collection. The experimental verification shows that to collect data by using this method,when the packet loss rate reaches 15%,the data collection error is 0.03 m. The average energy consumption is 5.24 J,the average number of surviving nodes is 141,and the average amount of collected data is 2.18×103 bit. The proposed method optimizes the data acquisition error and network channel allocation per-formance,and effectively reduces the energy consumption of sensor data acquisition.

sensor networkslow energy consumption data acquisitionInternet of Thingsload balancingmulti-source heterogeneous sensing

刘海鸥、马青云

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广州软件学院计算机系,广东 广州510900

广州软件学院电子系,广东 广州510900

传感器网络 数据低能耗采集 物联网 负载均衡度 多源异构传感

广东省创强科研项目广州软件学院校级项目广州软件学院院级"质量工程"建设项目

2020KQNCX138ky202106ZXKC202103

2024

传感技术学报
东南大学 中国微米纳米技术学会

传感技术学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.276
ISSN:1004-1699
年,卷(期):2024.37(3)
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