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无线传感节点中频域传输信号解调与控制方法

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为提高无线传感网络节点中的频域传输信号抗噪能力,优化前端镜像与噪声信号处理能力,以无线传感节点中的频域传输信号为研究对象,提出一种新的信号控制与解调方法.将无线传感信号输入设计的滤波器中,通过电容器、电阻、运算放大器相互协作完成信号滤波.引入前馈补偿通路组建两级节点信号解调线路,当输出传感信号功率超过标准,便可根据超出值,以前馈补偿的方式调节增益带宽积实现解调.在传感节点中外接一个校正电路,以校正电容调节码的方式,控制传感信号频域传输特性满足正常运行标准.仿真结果表明:在1 V的电源电压下,此滤波器中心频率为2 MHz,邻近信号抑制为55 dB,镜像信号抑制为33 dB,带内纹波为0.1 dB,通带电压增益为18 dB,工作电流为382μA.验证了所提方法具有较高的频域传输信号深度处理能力,且有助于实现无线传感网络高质量通信.
Demodulation and Control Method of Frequency Domain Transmission Signal in Wireless Sensor Node
In order to improve the anti-noise ability of frequency domain transmission signals in wireless sensor network nodes and opti-mize the front-end image and noise signal processing ability,a new signal control and demodulation method is proposed based on the fre-quency domain transmission signals in wireless sensor nodes.The wireless sensor signal is input into the designed filter,and the signal is filtered through the cooperation of capacitor,resistor and operational amplifier.The feedforward compensation path is introduced to form a two-level node signal demodulation circuit.When the output sensing signal power exceeds the standard,the gain bandwidth product can be adjusted by feedforward compensation according to the excess value to realize demodulation.A correction circuit is connected outside the sensor node to control the frequency domain transmission characteristics of the sensing signal to meet the normal operation standard by correcting the capacitance adjustment code.The simulation results show that under 1 V power supply voltage,the center fre-quency of the filter is 2 MHz,the adjacent signal suppression is 55 dB,the mirror signal suppression is 33 dB,the in-band ripple is 0.1 dB,the passband voltage gain is 18 dB,and the working current is 382 μA.It is verified that the proposed method has high frequen-cy domain transmission signal depth processing ability,and is helpful to achieve high-quality communication in wireless sensor networks.

wireless sensor networkfeedforward compensationsignal demodulationrf signalband pass filterfeedforward compensationoperational amplifier

李国金、张映、南敬昌

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辽宁工程技术大学电子与信息工程学院,辽宁 葫芦岛125105

无线传感网络 前馈补偿 信号解调 射频信号 带通滤波器 运算放大器

国家自然科学基金面上项目

61971210

2024

传感技术学报
东南大学 中国微米纳米技术学会

传感技术学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.276
ISSN:1004-1699
年,卷(期):2024.37(8)