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室内烟雾场景下基于激光雷达的三维建图方法研究

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室内火灾发生时,可利用激光雷达传感器构建事故现场地图,辅助消防救援.由于室内的封闭性,环境中积累大量烟雾颗粒,使激光雷达传感器产生噪点,导致地图失真.为解决此问题,改进了传统点云滤波算法,使用动态阈值和强度信息辅助的半径滤波器去除激光雷达点云中的烟雾噪点.之后对点云进行特征提取和近邻点匹配,用于位姿计算和地图构建.通过搭建室内烟雾场景用于数据采集和算法测试实验,结果表明,所提方法能够有效消除烟雾对激光雷达三维建图的影响,且对非噪点有较好的保留作用.
Research on LIDAR-based 3D Mapping Method for Indoor Smoke Scene
When an indoor fire occurs,LiDAR sensors can be used to construct a map of accident scene to assist in fire rescue.Due to the enclosed nature of the interior,a large number of smoke particles accumulate in the environment,causing noise in LiDAR sensor and resulting in distorted maps.To solve this problem,traditional point cloud filtering algorithm is proposed by using a radius filter assisted by dynamic threshold and intensity information to remove smoke noise from LiDAR point cloud.After that,feature extraction and nearest neighbor matching are performed on point cloud for pose estimation and map construction.An indoor smoke scene for data acquisition and algorithm testing experiments is built,the results show that the proposed method can effectively eliminate the influence of smoke on LiDAR 3D mapping and has a good retention of non-noise points.

LiDAR mappingindoor mappingpoint cloud filteringsmoke scene

郑嘉芳、徐湛楠、曹平国、陈勇、丁磊、潘宏青、宋全军

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中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院,安徽 合肥 230031

中国科学技术大学研究生院科学岛分院,安徽合肥 230026

激光雷达建图 室内建图 点云滤波 烟雾场景

安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目淮北市2021年科技重大专项项目

202004a07020051HK2021003

2024

传感技术学报
东南大学 中国微米纳米技术学会

传感技术学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.276
ISSN:1004-1699
年,卷(期):2024.37(10)