首页|基于相位立体匹配的金属断口三维形貌测量

基于相位立体匹配的金属断口三维形貌测量

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为分析金属材料的力学性能,对金属断口的形貌特征进行分析来评定金属性能.为准确获取金属断口的三维形貌,设计了一种基于相位立体匹配的金属断口三维形貌测量系统,通过相机采集投射到金属断口表面的条纹,结合多频相移外差算法解算出断口表面相位信息,采用双目立体匹配获取断口表面三维形貌.相位立体匹配算法能解决金属断口弱纹理区域匹配精度不高、点云信息丢失的问题.金属量块测量实验显示,系统精度能达到分析金属材料性能的要求,通过对脆性和塑性材料的扭曲、弯曲断裂等金属试样的测量,得到了金属断口的三维形貌数据.实验显示,所提方法精度在0.05 mm内且保证了在金属断口弱纹理区域的匹配精度和密集的点云信息,在金属材料的力学特性分析中有很好的应用前景.
Phase Stereo Matching Based Three Dimensional Morphometry of Metal Fractures
To analyze the mechanical properties of metal materials,the morphology of metal fracture is analyzed to evaluate the metal properties.To obtain accurate three dimensional morphology of the fracture accurately,a three dimensional morphology measurement system of metal fracture based on phase stereo matching is designed.Fringe patterns projected on the fracture surface of metal speci-mens are collected by camera.The phase information of fracture surface is calculated by using multi-frequency phase-shift heterodyne algorithm.The three dimensional morphology of fracture surface is obtained by phase stereo matching.The phase stereo matching algo-rithm can solve the problem of low matching accuracy and information loss of the point cloud in the weak texture area of metal fracture.The measurement experiment of metal measuring block shows that the accuracy of the system can meet the requirements of analyzing the properties of metal materials.The metal samples of brittle and plastic materials with distortion and bending fractures are measured,and the three-dimensional topography data of the metal fractures are obtained.Experimental results show that the measurement error of the proposed method is less than 0.05mm,ensuring the matching accuracy and dense point cloud information in the weak texture area of metal fracture.The proposed system has a good application prospect in metal material mechanics experiment.

fracture analysisphase stereo matchingthree dimensional measurementfringe projection

杨国威、王校阳、刘新月、陈绮帆

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天津科技大学电子信息与自动化学院,天津 300222

断口分析 相位立体匹配 三维测量 条纹投影

国家自然科学基金项目天津市自然科学基金

5180537020JCQNJC00120

2024

传感技术学报
东南大学 中国微米纳米技术学会

传感技术学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.276
ISSN:1004-1699
年,卷(期):2024.37(10)