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近红外光谱传感器的测点热误差补偿方法设计

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红外光谱传感器测量受测点不合理产生的热误差影响存在测量偏差较大的问题.提出一种近红外光谱传感器测点热误差补偿方法.根据近红外光谱传感器热变形和测点温度之间的关联性,确定近红外光谱传感器最佳测温点.根据偏F统计量的检验在回归模型中加入拟合处理后的温度变量,删除前期无利用价值的温度变量,以此为依据建立测点热误差模型.根据测点热误差模型中的约束条件,对各个测点进行标定处理,同时引入人工神经网络对近红外光谱传感器各个测点进行温度拟合补偿.实验结果表明,所提方法得到的测点热误差补偿量最高值为 45 μm、对丝杠XYZ三个轴的补偿量与实际值一致、补偿后的误差控制在 4.5 μm以内.证明采用所提方法可以获取满意的近红外光谱传感器温度补偿结果.
Design of Thermal Error Compensation Method for Measuring Point of Near-Infrared Spectral Sensor
The measurement of infrared spectrum sensor is affected by the thermal error caused by unreasonable measuring points,and there is a problem of large measurement deviation.A thermal error compensation method for measuring point of near-infrared spectral sen-sor is proposed.According to the correlation between the thermal deformation of the near-infrared spectrum sensor and the temperature of the measuring point,the best temperature measuring point of the near-infrared spectrum sensor is determined.According to the test of par-tial F statistics,the temperature variables after fitting are added to the regression model,and the temperature variables that have no use value in the previous period are deleted.Based on this,the thermal error model of the measuring point is established.According to the constraint conditions in the thermal error model of the measuring points,each measuring point is calibrated,and artificial neural network is introduced to compensate the temperature fitting of each measuring point of the near-infrared spectrum sensor.The experimental results show that the maximum thermal error compensation value of the measuring point obtained by the proposed method is 45 μm,the compensa-tion value for the three axes(XYZ)of the lead screw is consistent with the actual value,and the error after compensation is controlled with-in 4.5 μm.It is proved that satisfactory temperature compensation results can be obtained by using the proposed method.

near infrared spectrum sensorthermal errortemperature compensationartificial neural networkrelevanceerror model

卜芃、李宏亮、龚佳骏

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湖南警察学院刑事科学技术系,湖南 长沙 410083

中南大学化学化工学院,湖南 长沙 410083

近红外光谱传感器 热误差 温度补偿 人工神经网络 关联性 误差模型

湖南省教育厅科研课题项目

19C0714

2024

传感技术学报
东南大学 中国微米纳米技术学会

传感技术学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.276
ISSN:1004-1699
年,卷(期):2024.37(10)