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基于自适应卡尔曼滤波的光电平台跟踪控制

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武器弹药性能的不断提升对制导控制系统性能提出了更高的要求,为解决脱靶量滞后对跟踪精度和快速性等的影响,提出了一种基于自适应卡尔曼的光电平台跟踪控制算法.利用自适应卡尔曼滤波对脱靶量进行估计补偿,结合前馈控制将视线角速度估计补偿值前馈至速度环,通过最速控制综合函数实现对视线角速度的无超调过渡.仿真结果表明,结合自适应卡尔曼滤波和最速控制综合函数的光电平台跟踪控制算法对强机动目标具有良好的跟随性能;该算法相较于传统的PI控制,跟踪精度提高了 38%、快速性提高了 35%;相较于普通的卡尔曼滤波补偿前馈控制,超调量降低了 90.8%,并且输出的视线角速度动态精度更高,提升了制导系统的跟踪稳定性.
The Photo-Electric Platform of Tracking Control Based on the Adaptive Kalman Filtering
Because of the improvement of the performance of weapons and ammunition,higher requirements have been put forward for guidance and control systems.A tracking control algorithm based on the adaptive Kalman filtering is proposed for solving the influence of missing distance delay to tracking accuray and rapidity.Firstly,the missing distance is estimated and compensated by using adaptive Kalman filtering.Secondly,the Los-Rate estimated compensation value is feed forward to speed loop through feed forward control.Finally,time-optimal control function is used to achieve Los-Rate non-overshoot.Simulation results show that the photo-electric platform tracking control algorithm combinating adaptive Kalman filtering and time-optimal control function has good tracking performance for strong maneu-vering target.Compared to traditional PI control,the proposed algorithm achieves the tracking accuracy enhancement of 38%and the ra-pidity enhancment 35%.Compared to traditional feed-forward control based on Kalman filtering,the proposed algorithm achieves that over-shoot decrease of 90.8%and the Los-Rate has better dynamic accuracy.Therefore,the control system stability has been enhanced.

guidance and controlmissing distanceadaptive Kalman filteringtime-optimal control functionphoto-electric platform

袁满、姜湖海、司晨、吴辉、樊键

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西南技术物理研究所,四川成都 610041

制导控制 脱靶量 自适应卡尔曼滤波 最速控制综合函数 光电平台

2024

传感技术学报
东南大学 中国微米纳米技术学会

传感技术学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.276
ISSN:1004-1699
年,卷(期):2024.37(12)