传感技术学报2024,Vol.37Issue(12) :2125-2130.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1699.2024.12.016

输电线路巡检中的无线传感网络基站最少化部署方法

Minimum Deployment Method for Wireless Sensor Network Base Stations in Transmission Line Inspection

黄绪勇 林中爱 唐标
传感技术学报2024,Vol.37Issue(12) :2125-2130.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1699.2024.12.016

输电线路巡检中的无线传感网络基站最少化部署方法

Minimum Deployment Method for Wireless Sensor Network Base Stations in Transmission Line Inspection

黄绪勇 1林中爱 2唐标2
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作者信息

  • 1. 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,云南 昆明 650012;华中科技大学电力工程系,湖北武汉 430030
  • 2. 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,云南 昆明 650012
  • 折叠

摘要

由于输电线路通常比较长,因此在部署无线传感网络基站时受信号覆盖范围的影响较大,降低巡检效果.为此,面向输电线路巡检提出一种无线传感网络基站最少化部署方法.为了保证最大化输电线路巡检覆盖范围,分析无线传感网络基站部署中的最大覆盖率和吞吐量影响因素.以此分析结果为基础,将最少基站数量作为部署优化目标,对无线传感网络中的基站展开部署优化.仿真结果表明,所提方法基站数量最多为12个,部署基站所需的时间低于9.3 s,最小生命周期为1 117轮,覆盖率在95%以上.由此可知,所提方法部署的基站满足最少化原则,且部署效率高,基站部署均匀性好,监测覆盖率高.

Abstract

Due to the usually long transmission lines,the deployment of wireless sensor network base stations is greatly affected by the signal coverage range,which reduces the inspection effect.Therefore,a method for minimizing the deployment of wireless sensor network base stations for transmission line inspection is proposed.To ensure maximum transmission line inspection coverage,the factors affecting maximum coverage and throughput in the deployment of wireless sensor network base stations are analyzed.Based on this analysis re-sult,the minimum number of base stations is taken as the deployment optimization objective to optimize the deployment of base stations in wireless sensor networks.The simulation results show that the proposed method has a maximum number of 12 base stations,a deploy-ment time of less than 9.3 seconds,a minimum lifecycle of 1 117 rounds,and a coverage rate of over 95%,demonstating the proposed method deploys base stations following the principle of minimization,and have high deployment efficiency,good uniformity of base station deployment,and high monitoring coverage.

关键词

无线传感网络/最少化部署/最大覆盖率/输电线路巡检/基站部署/吞吐量需求

Key words

wireless sensor network/minimize deployment/maximum coverage rate/transmission line inspection/base station deploy-ment/throughput requirements

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出版年

2024
传感技术学报
东南大学 中国微米纳米技术学会

传感技术学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.276
ISSN:1004-1699
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