首页|基于贪婪算法的无线传感网络重叠信道分配方法

基于贪婪算法的无线传感网络重叠信道分配方法

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无线传感网络随时存在着新节点的加入和节点的离开,会导致网络拓扑频繁变换,无法事先获得完整的网络拓扑结构,产生重叠信道,易出现链路冲突的问题,造成信号互相干扰,从而影响网络传输性能和数据质量.提出基于贪婪算法的无线传感网络重叠信道分配方法.分析网络拓扑结构,构建重叠信道干扰模型,确定信道链路干扰域;依据确定的干扰域建立约束条件,结合贪婪算法对干扰域节点之间的链路实施信道分配后,在不改变已分配信道的情况下,将未分配信道分配给待分配的接口,从而实现无线传感网络重叠信道的整体分配.仿真结果表明,所提方法的平均吞吐量最大值为225 bit/s、信道时延最大值为0.4 s,和信道利用率最大值为97.6%,通过实例验证了所提方法的高可行性.
A Greedy Algorithm Based Overlapping Channel Allocation Method for Wireless Sensor Networks
The wireless sensor network has new nodes joining and nodes leaving at any time,which will lead to frequent changes of net-work topology,inability to obtain complete network topology in advance,overlapping channels,and susceptibility to link conflict prob-lems,resulting in mutual signal interference,thus affecting network transmission performance and data quality.A greedy algorithm based overlapping channel allocation method is proposed for wireless sensor networks.The network topology structure is analyzed,an overlap-ping channel interference model is constructed,and the channel link interference domain is determined.Based on the determined inter-ference domain,constraint conditions are established,and greedy algorithms are used to allocate channels between nodes in the interfer-ence domain.Without changing the allocated channels,unallocated channels are allocated to the interfaces to be allocated,thus achie-ving the overall allocation of overlapping channels in wireless sensor networks.The simulation results show that the maximum average throughput of the proposed method is 225 bit/s,the maximum channel delay is 0.4 s,and the maximum channel utilization is 97.6%.The feasibility of this method has been verified through examples.

wireless sensor networkoverlapping channel allocationgreedy algorithminterference model

吴赟婷、王钟庄

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江西建设职业技术学院信息工程系,江西南昌 330200

南昌大学科学技术学院,江西共青城 332020

无线传感网络 重叠信道分配 贪婪算法 干扰模型

2024

传感技术学报
东南大学 中国微米纳米技术学会

传感技术学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.276
ISSN:1004-1699
年,卷(期):2024.37(12)