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水轮发电机低频振动的测量研究

Research on the measurement of low-frequency vibration of water turbine generators

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水电机组振动参数是监测其运行稳定性的主要指标,且振动频率较低.为测量大中型水电机组低频振动,根据振动传感器频率特性补偿原理,设计了低频补偿电路,使其频率特性向低频拓展.为滤波电路的设计方便,引进了等效品质因数Q.阐述了磁电式振动传感器的数学模型,补偿电路的设计,将传感器系统与其数学模型的幅频特性在校正前、后分别进行对比分析.实验结果表明:补偿后该系统幅频特性能够向低频拓展,且稳定度、线性度等性能较好.
The hydropower generating units' vibration parameter is an important index to monitor its operating stability. To measure the low-frequency vibration of the large and middle scale of hydropower generating units, according to frequency characteristic compensation principle of the vibration sensor, a low-frequency compensating circuit is designed to extend the frequency characteristics to the low frequency region. To make the design of compensating circuit convenient, the equivalent quality factor Q is brought in. The mathematical model of the magnetoelectric vibration sensor and the design of the compensation circuit are described in detail. The amplitudefrequency characteristics of the sensor and its mathematical model are comparatively analyzed before and after compensation respectively. The experimental result shows that the design could extend the amplitude-frequency characteristics to the low frequency region, and have good stability and linearity.

sensorvibrationamplitude-frequency characteristicscompensating circuittransfer functionsensitivity

肖明伟、杨永明、钟玉林、付志红、张淮清

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重庆大学,输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室,重庆,400044

重庆地质仪器厂,重庆,400030

传感器 振动 幅频特性 补偿电路 传递函数 灵敏度

国家自然科学基金重庆大学"211工程"三期创新人才培养计划建设项目

40874094S-09111

2011

传感器与微系统
中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所

传感器与微系统

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1000-9787
年,卷(期):2011.30(5)
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