首页|基于线结构光的厚板焊缝特征点提取算法

基于线结构光的厚板焊缝特征点提取算法

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针对厚板结构件在使用激光视觉系统时图像特征区域提取难和工件表面加工不均匀漫反射等导致特征点提取困难的问题,提出基于线结构光的厚板焊缝特征点提取算法.首先,激光视觉系统获取焊缝图像并使用YOLOv4算法进行预训练,利用训练获取的权重文件自动检测并获取焊缝特征感兴趣区域(ROI);其次,对ROI进行降噪、二值化等处理,通过逐行(列)搜索法得到焊缝中心线;最后,根据不同焊缝类型,基于最小二乘法使用距离法和直线段聚类的方法来提取特征点.实验结果表明:该方法可有效提取不同类型的焊缝特征点,具有鲁棒性强、识别误差小等特点.
Feature point extraction algorithm of thick plate weld based on line structured light
Aiming at the difficulty in feature points extracting of thick plate structural parts using the laser vision system,caused by difficulty in image feature region extracting and the uneven diffuse reflection of workpiece surface processing,a feature point extraction algorithm for thick plate welds based on line structured light is proposed.Firstly,the laser vision system obtains the weld image and uses the YOLOv4 algorithm for pre-training,and uses the weight file obtained by training to automatically detect and obtain the weld feature region of interest(ROI).Secondly,the ROI is processed by noise reduction,binarization,etc,and the center line of the weld is obtained by line by line or column by column search method.Finally,according to different weld types,the distance method and straigth line segment clustering method are used to extract feature points based on the least square method.The experimental results show that the method can effectively extract different types of weld feature points,and has the characteristics of strong robustness and small identification error.

laser vision systemline structured lightimage processingYOLOv4 algorithm

陈琳、刘冠良、李松莛、李权文、潘海鸿

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广西大学机械工程学院,广西南宁 530004

激光视觉系统 线结构光 图像处理 YOLOv4算法

国家自然科学基金资助项目广西创新驱动发展专项项目

51465005桂科AA18118002

2024

传感器与微系统
中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所

传感器与微系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1000-9787
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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