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基于混合H2/H∞滤波信息融合的室内定位算法

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在接收信号强度指示(RSSI)指纹定位与行人航位推算(PDR)组合室内定位模型中,针对噪声误差和模型误差对融合定位的影响,提出了一种基于混合H2/H∞滤波的融合定位方法.由于室内信号存在多径传播、衰减、非视距(NLOS)的影响以及传感器精度问题,系统或观测噪声往往不符合卡尔曼滤波(KF)的假设前提,造成滤波稳健性差.H∞滤波不对噪声特性和模型误差做出假设,具有一定抗干扰能力,但由于结果保守,精度略低.混合H2/H∞滤波同时兼顾了二者的特性,在精度和鲁棒性提供一种均衡.通过仿真实验对比这3种滤波的融合定位性能.实验结果表明:混合H2/H∞滤波有效提高了指纹/PDR组合室内定位系统的精度和鲁棒性.
Indoor localization algorithm based on mixed H2/H∞ filtering information fusion
In combined indoor localization model of received signal strength indication(RSSI)fingerprint localization and pedestrian dead reckoning(PDR),a fusion localization method based on hybrid H2/H∞ filtering is proposed,aiming at the influence of noise error and model error on fusion localization.Due to multi-path propagation,attenuation,non-line-of-sight(NLOS)influence of indoor signals and sensor precision problems,the system or observation noise often does not conform to the prerequisite of assumptions of Kalman filtering,resulting in poor filtering robustness.H∞ filtering does not make assumptions about noise characteristics and model errors,and has a certain anti-interference ability,but due to result is conservative,the precision is slightly lower.Mixed H2/H∞ filtering takes into account the characteristics of both,and provides an equilibrium in precision and robustness.Fusion positioning performance of three filtering is compared by simulation experiment.Experimental results show that the mixed H2/H∞ filtering effectively improves the precision and robustness of the fingerprint/PDR integrated indoor positioning system.

indoor positioningmulti-source information fusionmixed H2/H∞ filteringfingerprint positioningpedestrian dead reckoning(PDR)

张呈、张大龙、刘成明、乔寅嵩、孙顶

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郑州大学网络空间安全学院,河南郑州 450002

室内定位 多源信息融合 混合H2/H∞滤波 指纹定位 行人航位推算

国家重点研发计划资助项目

2020YFB1712401

2024

传感器与微系统
中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所

传感器与微系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1000-9787
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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