首页|基于SQUID传感器的超导单通道磁力仪研制

基于SQUID传感器的超导单通道磁力仪研制

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针对地球物理勘探中高精度磁场信号测量与靶目标大小方位检测难题,本文基于SQUID传感器研制了一种超导单通道磁力仪.首先,介绍了超导磁力仪工作原理,重点设计了其总体结构框架、控制单元、XYZ单元、无磁杜瓦瓶和供电模块;然后,提出了自适应滤波算法用于抑制运动磁场噪声干扰,静磁学逆向求解算法用于反演靶目标大小及方位;最后,采用半径0.2m的圆铁球和边长5m的地表立方空洞体进行检测实验,实验结果表明:本文超导磁力仪稳定可靠并满足地下勘探要求.
Research and fabrication of superconduction single-channel magnetometer based on SQUID sensor
Aiming at the difficult problem of high-precision magnetic field signal measurement and target size and orientation detection in geophysical exploration,a superconducting single-channel magnetometer based on SQUID sensor is researched and fabricated.Firstly,the working principle of superconducting magnetometer is introduced,and its overall structure frame,control unit,XYZ unit,non-magnetic Dewar bottle and power supply module are mainly designed.Then an adaptive filtering algorithm is proposed to suppress the noise interference of the moving magnetic field,and the magnetostatic inverse solution algorithm is used to retrieve the size and orientation of the target.Finally,the detection experiment is performed with a round iron ball with a radius of 0.2 m and a surface cubic empty cavity with a side length of 5 m.The experimental results show that the superconducting magnetometer is stable and reliable and satisfies the requirements of underground exploration.

superconduction quantum interference device(SQUID)magnetometerflux quantuminverse solution

艾海明、蔡大鹏、米旺、邓志安

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北京开放大学科学技术学院,北京 100081

北京美尔斯通科技发展股份有限公司,北京 100086

哈尔滨工程大学信息与通信工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001

超导量子干涉器 磁力仪 磁通量子 逆向求解

国家自然科学基金资助项目北京市教委科技项目

61971155KM201951160001

2024

传感器与微系统
中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所

传感器与微系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1000-9787
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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