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双臂移乘护理机器人起抱位置与移乘姿态规划

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首先,建立被护理人的4 连杆模型,并结合机器人姿态信息建立人机系统力学模型,分析移乘中被护理人的受力(内力、外力);其次,通过问卷调查,确定各内力、外力对人体舒适性影响的权重,建立舒适性评价函数,并运用所建立的舒适性评价函数以优化被护理人移乘舒适性为目的规划起抱位置与姿态.本文进行了接触力和表面肌电(sEMG)测试实验.结果显示:本文方法规划的起抱位置与姿态,能够有效降低被护理人与机器人之间的接触压力,并把移乘中的腰部内力负担减轻44.2%,提高了移乘的舒适性.
Holding point and transfer posture plan for a dual-arm transfer nursing robot
Firstly,a four-link model of care receiver is built,and a human-machine system mechanical model is constructed by combining with posture informantion of the robot.Stress bearing of care receiver in transfer is analyzed,including internal and external forces.Then,through questionnaire investigation,weight of influence of each external/internal forces on human body comfortability is determined.And comfort evaluation function is built,holding position and posture are planned through optimizing comfortability of the caree by using the comfort evaluation function.Contact force and the surface electromyography(sEMG)experiments are conducted.The results show that the holding position and posture planned in this method can effectively reduce the human-robot contact force and the internal force burden of waist during transfer by 44.2%,the comfortability of transfer is improved.

dual-arm nursing care robottransferhuman-robot mechanical modecomfortability

陈梦倩、李顺达、杨志强、陈力、郭士杰

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河北工业大学机械工程学院,天津 300132

日照职业技术学院机电工程系,山东日照 276826

复旦大学工程与应用技术研究院,上海 200433

双臂护理机器人 移乘 人机力学模型 舒适性

数字诊疗装备研发资助项目

2021YFC0122704

2024

传感器与微系统
中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所

传感器与微系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1000-9787
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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