传感器与微系统2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :37-40.DOI:10.13873/J.1000-9787(2024)04-0037-04

基于架空输电导线振动的压电俘能系统研究

Research on piezoelectric energy harvesting system based on overhead transmission wire vibration

黄星尧 应展烽 祖玮 翁潇恬 李德明
传感器与微系统2024,Vol.43Issue(4) :37-40.DOI:10.13873/J.1000-9787(2024)04-0037-04

基于架空输电导线振动的压电俘能系统研究

Research on piezoelectric energy harvesting system based on overhead transmission wire vibration

黄星尧 1应展烽 1祖玮 2翁潇恬 1李德明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京理工大学能源与动力工程学院,江苏南京 210094
  • 2. 南京理工大学瞬态物理国家重点实验室,江苏南京 210094
  • 折叠

摘要

针对架空输电导线振动能量收集与输电线路传感器节点的供能问题,利用压电悬臂梁结构,设计了一种压电俘能系统.基于架空导线微风振动理论,搭建模拟架空导线振动的实验平台.通过实验研究,分析压电俘能装置结构对系统固有频率的影响,以及不同激励频率、不同激励加速度与不同负载条件下压电俘能系统的输出电能特性.实验结果表明:压电俘能系统处在共振频率下,激励加速度达到10m/s2时,存在最优负载使输出电压有效值达到16.27V,输出功率达到5.29 mW,为解决输电线路传感器节点的供能问题提供一种新思路.

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of vibration energy harvesting of overhead transmission wire and energy supply of transmission wire sensor nodes,a piezoelectric energy harvesting system is designed by using piezoelectric cantilever structure.Based on the aeolian vibration theory of overhead transmission wire,an experimental platform for simulating vibration of overhead wire is built.Through experimental research,the influence of the structure of the piezoelectric energy harvesting device on the natural frequency of the system is analyzed,and the output power characteristics of the piezoelectric energy harvesting system under different excitation frequencies,different excitation accelerations and different load conditions are analyzed.The experimental results show that the piezoelectric energy harvesting system is at the resonant frequency and the excitation acceleration reaches 10m/s2,there is an optimal load to make the output voltage reach 16.27 V and the output power reach 5.29 mW,which provides a new idea for solving the energy supply problem of transmission wire sensor nodes.

关键词

架空输电导线/微风振动/压电俘能系统/传感器节点

Key words

overhead transmission wire/aeolian vibration/piezoelectric energy harvesting system/sensor node

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出版年

2024
传感器与微系统
中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所

传感器与微系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1000-9787
参考文献量10
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