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基于NSGA-Ⅱ算法的阵元间距多目标优化

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针对定向扬声器换能器阵列设计的复杂性与不确定性问题,提出了一种基于NSGA-Ⅱ算法的矩形换能器阵元间距多目标优化方法.基于矩形换能器主要结构参数与阵元间距之间的动态性能分析,建立了以方向锐度角、主瓣波束宽度以及旁瓣级为协同优化目标的阵元间距解析函数和约束条件;在此基础上,采用NSGA-Ⅱ算法对所构建的多目标模型进行优化,由此获取矩形换能器阵元间距的最优可选集.仿真结果表明:在满足各项目标协同优化以及约束条件的情况下,所提出的矩形换能器阵元间距设计方法可实现换能器阵列旁瓣级较小且阵列指向性较好的定向扬声器.
Multi-objective optimization of array spacing based on NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm
Aiming at the complexity and uncertainty problem of directional speaker transducer array design,a multi-objective optimization method of rectangular transducer array spacing based on NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm is proposed.Based on dynamic performance analysis of the main structural parameters of rectangular transducer and array spacing,analytic function and constraint conditions of array spacing are established,which take direction sharpness angle,the main lobe beamwidth and the sidelobe level as the cooperative optimization objectives.On this basis,the NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm is used to optimize the constructed multi-objective model,and the optimal selection set of the array spacing of rectangular transducer is obtained.The simulation results show that the proposed design method of rectangular transducer array spacing can achieve directional loudspeaker with smaller sidelobe level and better array directivity under the condition of satisfying the cooperative optimization of each objective and constraints.

directional loudspeakerrectangular transducer arrayarray element spacingmulti-objective optimizationNSGA-Ⅱ algorithm

陈师聪、章政、黄卫华、杨继荣

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武汉科技大学机器人与智能系统研究院,湖北武汉 430081

定向扬声器 矩形换能器阵列 阵元间距 多目标优化 NSGA-Ⅱ算法

国家自然科学基金

61773298

2024

传感器与微系统
中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所

传感器与微系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1000-9787
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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