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基于厨余废弃物的柔性摩擦电传感器设计

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为提高厨房垃圾的再利用率并解决其带来的环境问题,设计了一种基于厨余废弃物的柔性摩擦电传感器.该传感器在外部压力从10N增大至50N时,输出电压和电流的幅值逐渐增加,在频率为1 Hz、幅值为50N的外部压力下,输出电压的幅值约为2.2V.当外部压强在15~85 kPa范围内变化时,输出电压幅值与压强呈线性关系.当外部压力的频率变化时,输出电流增大,输出电压幅值基本保持不变.结果表明,该传感器压力传感性能良好.当应用于运动传感中时,能够对指关节、肘关节、腕关节的弯曲反馈不同波形的输出电压信号,并能利用输出电压幅值反馈各关节弯曲程度.同时,能够区分慢走、竞走、跑步3 种运动类型.该传感器为厨余垃圾的处理与再利用提出了一种新思路,在环保与人体运动状态监测等领域具有良好的应用价值.
Design of flexible triboelectric sensor based on kitchen waste
To improve the recycling rate of kitchen waste and solve the environmental problems it causes,a flexible triboelectric sensor based on kitchen waste is designed.The output voltage and current amplitude of the sensor gradually increase as the external pressure increase from 10 N to 50 N,with an output voltage amplitude of approximately 2.2 V under an external pressure of 50 N at a frequency of 1 Hz.The output voltage amplitude shows a linear relationship with the pressure within a range of 15~85 kPa.As the frequency of the external pressure changes,the output current increases while the output voltage amplitude remains unchanged.The results indicate the pressure sensing performance of this sensor is good.When applied to motion sensing,it can feedback output voltage signal of different waveforms corresponding to the bending of finger,elbow,and wrist joints,and the amplitude of the output voltage can be used to feedback the degree of bending of each joints.Additionally,it is capable of distinguishing between three types of motion:walking,race walking,and running.This sensor offers a novel approach to the treatment and reutilization of kitchen waste and shows promising application value in environmental protection and human motion state monitoring.

triboelectric sensorkitchen wasteflexibilitymotion sensing

蔡婷婷、贾磊、申昌永、赵一凡、薛淑萍、杨云

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吕梁学院化工与材料工程系,山西吕梁 033001

吕梁学院资源与机械工程系,山西吕梁 033001

同济大学电子与信息工程学院,上海 200092

摩擦电传感器 厨余垃圾 柔性 运动传感

山西省基础研究计划(自由探索类)山西省基础研究计划(自由探索类)吕梁市引进高层次科技人才重点研发项目国家级大学生创新创业训练计划

2023030212122852023030212211762022RC09202310812001

2024

传感器与微系统
中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所

传感器与微系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1000-9787
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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