首页|基于压电阵列的结冰三维成像方法研究

基于压电阵列的结冰三维成像方法研究

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针对传统的单点结冰传感器无法获取飞机翼面多维度结冰信息的问题,利用压电换能器阵列采集铝板振动频谱信息,通过提取振动频谱的衰减和信号差异特征,实现了结冰位置、区域信息、结冰厚度的测量以及多点覆冰的三维重构.首先,分析冰厚和面积对结冰定位精度的影响;其次,通过定义准确率和偏差率2个评价指标,来确定最优区域识别效果的参数值;最后,通过冰厚试验标定了信号差异系数与冰厚之间的关系曲线,并据此反演出结冰三维成像结果.实验结果表明:基于平行线布局的压电阵列结冰探测系统能够完成多点结冰三维重构,为实现飞机结冰三维成像提供了新的思路.
Research on 3D imaging method of icing based on piezoelectric array
Aiming at the problem that traditional single point icing sensor can't acquire multi-dimensional icing information of aircraft wing surface,use piezoelectric transducer array to collect vibration spectrum information of aluminum plate and by extracting characteristics of spectrum in attenuation and signal difference to realize the measurement of icing location,area information,icing thickness and the three-dimensional(3D)reconstruction of multi-point icing.Firstly,the influence of ice thickness and area on icing positioning precision is analyzed.Secondly,the parameter value of the optimal region recognition effect is determined by defining two evaluation indexes,accuracy and deviation rate.Finally,the relationship curve between signal difference coefficient and ice thickness is calibrated through ice thickness test,by which the 3D imaging results of icing are inverted.The test results show that the piezoelectric array icing detection system based on parallel line layout can realize the 3Dreconstruction of multi-point icing,which provides a new idea for 3D imaging of aircraft wing icing.

icing detectionpiezoelectric arrayicing area localization3D imaging of icing

张亚博、毛俊伟、葛俊锋、桂康

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华中科技大学人工智能与自动化学院,湖北武汉430074

结冰探测 压电阵列 结冰区域定位 结冰三维成像

结冰与防除冰重点实验室开放课题资助项目

IADL20190207

2024

传感器与微系统
中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所

传感器与微系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1000-9787
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)
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