首页|高分辨二维成像声呐电子系统的设计与实现

高分辨二维成像声呐电子系统的设计与实现

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针对海洋工程和开发中用于水下作业的机器人、自动潜水器等水下载体需要对海底地形地貌、障碍物、沉底目标或水中目标等进行成像,以获得目标轮廓等信息,或对水下运动目标进行跟踪和识别.然而,在光照条件低或水体混浊环境中,光学成像难以获得较好的效果,而成像声呐几乎不受其影响就能获得较好的高分辨声呐图像.依据此需求,论证了成像声呐的主要技术指标,设计并实现了成像声呐的发射单元和接收单元的电子系统,对其电路性能测试和成像声呐的水池实验验证了方案设计的合理性、可行性,表明成像性能满足系统要求.
Design and implementation of high resolution 2D imaging sonar electronic system
Aiming at the urgent demand for marine engineering and development underwater carrier such as underwater robots and autonomous underwater vehicles used for underwater operations need to image the submarine terrain,obstacles,submerged targets,or underwater targets to obtain information such as target profiles,or track and identify underwater moving targets.However,in low light conditions or turbid water environments,it is difficult to obtain good results using optical imaging,while imaging sonar can obtain good high-resolution sonar images unaffectedly.According to this demand,the main technical specifications of imaging sonar are demonstrated, electronic system of transmitting unit and receiving unit the imaging sonar are designed and implemented,and results of circuit performance tests and water tank experiment of imaging sonar verify the design is reasonable and feasible,and the imaging performance meets the system requirements.

imaging sonarhardware designreceivetransmit

郭丽华、王子琪

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哈尔滨学院土木建筑工程学院电子信息工程系黑龙江省地下工程技术重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

中国科学院北京声学所,北京100190

成像声呐 硬件设计 接收 发射

黑龙江省地下工程技术重点实验室开放基金资助项目哈尔滨市科技计划项目

2017-HXYKF=052022ZCZJCG030

2024

传感器与微系统
中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所

传感器与微系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1000-9787
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)
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