传感器与微系统2024,Vol.43Issue(7) :54-58.DOI:10.13873/J.1000-9787(2024)07-0054-05

基于ACFM单传感器的裂纹角度识别与重构

Crack angle recognition and reconstruction based on ACFM single sensor

李勇 高辉 周灿丰 李慧聪
传感器与微系统2024,Vol.43Issue(7) :54-58.DOI:10.13873/J.1000-9787(2024)07-0054-05

基于ACFM单传感器的裂纹角度识别与重构

Crack angle recognition and reconstruction based on ACFM single sensor

李勇 1高辉 1周灿丰 1李慧聪1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京石油化工学院机械工程学院,北京 102600;北京市高等学校能源工程先进连接技术中心,北京 102600
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摘要

交变电磁场测量(ACFM)技术广泛应用于海洋装备和制造业等领域中金属结构物的缺陷检测.针对单传感器检测过程中存在的角度偏转和裂纹定位等问题展开了研究.首先,通过COMSOL Multi-physics仿真结果可知Bx和By在多角度偏转的过程中存在互补的规律;然后,通过建立比例因子,实现高精度的数值拟合.此外,通过多梯度偏转仿真实现了偏转裂纹的重构.最终通过搭建实验平台和信号特征提取等工作验证了拟合规律的合理性;通过优化拟合公式,提高了检测精度;通过所测角度,进而解决了非平行检测过程中裂纹重构图像的偏转问题.

Abstract

Alternating current field measurement(ACFM)technology is widely used in defect detection of metal structures in the fields of marine equipment and manufacturing industry. Aiming at the problems of angle deflection and crack localization in the process of single sensor detection are studied. Firstly,the simulation results of COMSOL multiphysics show that Bx and By has complementary law in the process of multi-angle deflection,and then high-precision numerical fitting is achieved by establishing scale factor. In addition,the deflection crack reconstruction is realized by multi-gradient deflection simulation. Finally,the rationality of the fitting law is verified by building experimental platform and signal feature extraction;by optimizing the fitting formula,the detection precision is improved. Through the measured angle,the deflection problem of the reconstructed crack image in the non-parallel detection process is solved.

关键词

交变电磁场测量/角度偏转/重构/比例因子/数值拟合

Key words

alternating current field measurement (ACFM )/angular deflection/reconstruction/scale factor/numerical fitting

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基金项目

北京市自然科学基金资助项目(3192013)

北京石油化工学院重要科研成果培育项目(PCF-011)

出版年

2024
传感器与微系统
中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所

传感器与微系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1000-9787
参考文献量12
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