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基于聚合物膜片和光纤复合结构的局部放电声传感器

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本文提出了一种基于聚合物膜片和单模-多模-单模光纤复合结构的用于局部放电探测的声传感器.将长度为5 cm的多模光纤植入单模光纤之间作为声敏感单元.当光从单模光纤进入多模光纤时,会激发光纤内的高阶模式形成干涉,以实现声传感,并将该光纤串入聚合物膜片中,用于改善其灵敏度.实验结果表明:该传感器在空气中的声传感灵敏度可达-30.8 dBm(0 dBm定义为1V/μBar).根据IEC 60270标准分别在空气和油介质中对传感器进行了局部放电声传感测试证明了该方案的可行性.由于其结构简单、成本低廉和不受电磁干扰等优点,该传感器有望在电力设备局部放电检测等领域得到应用.
Partial discharge acoustic sensor based on polymer diaphragm and optical fiber composite structure
An acoustic sensor for partial discharge detection based on a polymer diaphragm and a single-mode-multimode-single-mode optical fiber composite structure is proposed. A multi-mode optical fiber with a length of 5 cm is implanted between single-mode optical fibers as an acoustic sensitive unit. When light enters the multi-mode optical fiber from the single-mode optical fiber,it will excite higher-order modes to form interference,so as to achieve acoustic sensing. The optical fiber is embedded in a polymer diaphragm to improve its sensitivity.Experimental results show that the acoustic sensing sensitivity of the sensor in air can reach -30.8 dBm(0 dBm is defined as 1 V/μBar ). Partial discharge acoustic sensing tests are conducted on the sensor in air and oil according,and the results the IEC 60270 standard,and the results prove the feasibility of the solution. Due to its advantages of simple structure,low cost and immunity to electromagnetic interference,the sensor is expected to be applied in areas such as partial discharge detection of power equipment.

partial dischargeoptical fiber sensingacoustic sensingpolymer diaphragm

李如锋、杨军、李春海

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国网雄安新区供电公司,河北 保定 070001

武汉大学电气工程学院,湖北 武汉 430072

石家庄科林电气股份有限公司,河北 石家庄 050000

局部放电 光纤传感 声传感 聚合物膜片

国家电网雄安新区供电公司科技项目

5204XQ220009

2024

传感器与微系统
中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所

传感器与微系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1000-9787
年,卷(期):2024.43(7)
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