摘要
在气象观测、航海、海洋资源开发和海洋国防建设等领域,温度、盐度和深度是探索海洋环境所需的重要基本物理参数,而用于海洋温盐深(CTD)参数测量的重要仪器——CTD传感器具有极其重要的价值.本文将以CTD传感技术、测量方式和传感器搭载方式这几方面论述CTD传感器的发展历程和研究进展,并对CTD传感器未来的发展方向、发展趋势和应用前景进行展望.
Abstract
Conductivity,temperature,and depth(CTD)are crucial physical parameters required in the exploration of marine environment.The CTD sensor is important instrument using for measuring ocean CTD parameters,which plays essential role in the fields of meteorological observation,navigation,marine resource development,marine national defense construction,etc.In this review,the development history and research progress of CTD sensor are discussed in the aspects of CTD sensor technology,measurement mode and installation method.Furthermore,the development direction,development trend and application prospect of CTD sensor are prospected.