传感器与微系统2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :59-62.DOI:10.13873/J.1000-9787(2024)10-0059-04

基于导电橡胶填充海绵的柔性压力传感器研究

Research on flexible pressure sensor based on conductive rubber filled sponge

刘健 刘平 唐欣悦 王睿 滕飞 黄厚柱
传感器与微系统2024,Vol.43Issue(10) :59-62.DOI:10.13873/J.1000-9787(2024)10-0059-04

基于导电橡胶填充海绵的柔性压力传感器研究

Research on flexible pressure sensor based on conductive rubber filled sponge

刘健 1刘平 2唐欣悦 1王睿 1滕飞 1黄厚柱1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国家电网滁州供电公司,安徽滁州 239000
  • 2. 合肥工业大学微电子学院,安徽合肥 230601
  • 折叠

摘要

随着智能机器人的发展,具有精准压力感知能力的电子皮肤成为研究热点.本文使用改性多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和硅橡胶(SR)组成的复合材料及三聚氰胺海绵,采用浸渍工艺,制备了一种高灵敏电阻式柔性压力传感器.阐述了传感器的制作流程,对多壁碳纳米管的改性进行了表征,测试了压力传感器的传感性能,并将传感器装配到机械手上实时检测压力.测试结果表明:制备的海绵压力传感器具有良好的稳定性,宽工作范围(0~580 kPa),快速的响应时间(~46 ms)及良好的重复性(~2000 次).将传感器装配到定制的3D打印机械爪模具中安装到机械臂上,通过设计的信号采集电路及编写LabVIEW,上位机可以实时获取传感器的信号,得到机械爪上的压力数据,并结合支持向量机算法实现对抓取物体的分类.

Abstract

With the development of intelligent robots,electronic skin with accurate pressure sensing ability has become a research hotspot.A highly sensitive resistive flexible pressure sensor is prepared by impregnating melamine sponge and composite material composed of modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)and silicone rubber(SR).The manufacturing process of the sensor is described,the modification of multi walled carbon nanotubes is characterized,the sensing performance of the pressure sensor is tested,and the sensor is installed on the manipulator to detect the pressure in real-time.The prepared sponge pressure sensor has good stability,wide working range(0~580 kPa),fast response time about 46 ms and good repeatability(~2000 times).The sensor is assembled into the customized 3D printing mechanical claw mold and installed on the mechanical arm.Through the signal acquisition circuit and the LabVIEW host computer,the sensor signal can be obtained in real-time,the pressure data on the mechanical claw can be obtained,the classification of the grabbed object can be realized by the support vector machine algorithm.

关键词

压力传感器/柔性/电阻式/泡沫

Key words

pressure sensor/flexible/resistive/foam

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基金项目

浙江省科学技术厅领雁计划资助项目(2022C03052)

安徽省教育厅协同创新项目(GXXT-2021-30)

出版年

2024
传感器与微系统
中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所

传感器与微系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1000-9787
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