传感器与微系统2024,Vol.43Issue(12) :58-61.DOI:10.13873/J.1000-9787(2024)12-0058-04

基于FBG的双环减敏型超低温应变传感器研究

Study on double-ring desensitized type ultra-low temperature strain sensor based on FBG

杨松岩 何巍 刘砚涛 张钰民
传感器与微系统2024,Vol.43Issue(12) :58-61.DOI:10.13873/J.1000-9787(2024)12-0058-04

基于FBG的双环减敏型超低温应变传感器研究

Study on double-ring desensitized type ultra-low temperature strain sensor based on FBG

杨松岩 1何巍 1刘砚涛 2张钰民1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京信息科技大学光电测试技术及仪器教育部重点实验室,北京100192;北京信息科技大学光纤传感与系统北京实验室,北京100192
  • 2. 北京强度环境研究所,北京100076
  • 折叠

摘要

针对超低温环境下航天火箭燃料贮箱大应变健康监测困难的难题,提出一种基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)的双环减敏型超低温应变传感器.实验中采用低温胶进行封装处理,分别对传感器在常温和液氮环境下进行了应变测试,在(0~490)×10-6测量范围内,传感器应变灵敏度分别为0.18 pm/10-6和0.67 pm/10-6,减敏比为2.68,所设计的传感器在超低温环境下具有良好的应变减敏特性.

Abstract

Aiming at the difficult problem of large strain health monitoring of space rocket fuel tank under ultra-low temperature environment,a double ring desensitized type ultra-low temperature strain sensor based on fiber Bragg grating(FBG)is proposed. In the experiment,the low-temperature glue is used for packaging,and the strain of the sensor is tested at room temperature in liquid nitrogen enironment. In the measuring range of (0~490)× 10-6,the strain sensitivity of the sensor is 0.18 pm/10-6 and 0.67 pm/10-6,respectively,and the desensitization ratio is 2.68. The designed sensor has good strain desensitization characteristics under ultra-low temperature environment.

关键词

光纤传感器/光纤光栅/超低温/应变减敏/有限元分析

Key words

optical fiber sensor/fiber grating/ultra-low temperature/strain desensitization/finite element analysis

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出版年

2024
传感器与微系统
中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所

传感器与微系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1000-9787
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