传感器与微系统2024,Vol.43Issue(12) :80-83.DOI:10.13873/J.1000-9787(2024)12-0080-04

基于挠度放大结构的增敏应变传感器

Sensitized strain sensor based on deflection amplification structure

陈艺征 吴跃斌 钟成 唐艳 梁云 石碧耀
传感器与微系统2024,Vol.43Issue(12) :80-83.DOI:10.13873/J.1000-9787(2024)12-0080-04

基于挠度放大结构的增敏应变传感器

Sensitized strain sensor based on deflection amplification structure

陈艺征 1吴跃斌 2钟成 2唐艳 1梁云 1石碧耀1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网智能电网研究院有限公司,北京102209
  • 2. 国网河北省电力有限公司,河北石家庄050021
  • 折叠

摘要

提出并论证了一种基于挠度放大结构和非本征法布里—珀罗干涉(EFPI)原理的增敏光纤应变传感器,旨在追求更高精度的应力检测,其关键特征是通过挠度放大结构将较小的轴向应变变化转化为较大的干涉腔长变化,当应变达到1500×10-6时,干涉腔长的变化量超过0.5 mm,使得应变大小量更易获得,大幅提高了传感器的灵敏度.实验验证:该传感器具有1500×10-6的量程和±0.04×10-6的波动量.研究数据表明:该传感器具有寿命长、成本低、高灵敏度和高分辨力等优点,有望在实际工程结构健康检测领域应用.

Abstract

An sensitivity-enhanced optical fiber strain sensor based on deflection amplification structure and extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometry (EFPI)principle is proposed and demonstrated,aimed at pursuing higher precision stress detection. The key feature is to converst small axial strain variations into larger interferometric cavity length changes through the deflection amplification structure,enabling the interferometric cavity length variation exceeding 0.5 mm when the strain reaches 1500 × 10-6,making the measurement of strain magnitude more accessible and significantly enhancing the sensitivity of the sensor. Experimental validation demonstrates that the sensor possesses a measurement range of 1500 ×10-6 and a fluctuation of±0.04 ×10-6 . The research data indicates that the sensor has the advantages of long lifespan,low cost,high sensitivity,and high resolution,and is expected to be applied in the field of practical engineering structural health monitoring.

关键词

应变传感器/法布里—珀罗干涉/光纤/挠度放大结构

Key words

strain sensor/Fabry-Perot interference/optical fiber/deflection amplification structure

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出版年

2024
传感器与微系统
中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所

传感器与微系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1000-9787
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