首页|柔性温度—压力传感器的设计与制备

柔性温度—压力传感器的设计与制备

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针对目前大部分柔性传感器功能单一,只能测量压力、温度或者应变等单一物理信号的问题.采用模板法制备出带有微通道结构的聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)柔性基体,把离子液体和液态金属作为导电介质填充到微通道中,封装得到具备温度和压力感知能力的柔性传感器.研究分析了该传感器对温度和压力的响应特性以及分层结构对降低温度和压力信号串扰的效果.实验结果表明:该柔性复合传感器对温度和压力具有良好的线性度、稳定性,能够避免压力和温度信号之间的串扰.通过驾驶员离手测试实验表明:该传感器可以检测出驾驶员的握力和温度信号,能够识别出异常接触.该传感器可以同时测量温度和压力,有望用于柔性皮肤和柔性机器人领域,提升对环境的感知能力.
Design and preparation of flexible temperature-pressure sensor
In order to resolve the problem that most current flexible sensors have a single function and can only measure a single physical signal,such as pressure,temperature or strain. A flexible matrix of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)with microchannel structure is prepared by the template method. Ionic liquids and liquid metals are filled into the microchannels as conductive media and encapsulated to obtain flexible sensors with temperature and pressure sensing capabilities. The response characteristics of the sensor to temperature and pressure and the effect of layered structure on reducing the crosstalk of temperature and pressure signals are studied and analyzed. The experimental results show that the flexible composite sensor has good linearity and stability to temperature and pressure and can avoid crosstalk between pressure and temperature signals. The experiments show that the sensor can detect the driver's grip force and temperature signal by the driver's off-hand test and can identify abnormal contact. The sensor can measure both temperature and pressure,and is expected to be used in the field of flexible skin and flexible robotics to enhance the sensing ability to environment.

flexible sensormicrochannelliquid metalionic liquidstemperaturepressure

向伟、张东光、刘治、杨嘉怡、吴亚丽

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太原理工大学机械与运载工程学院,山西太原030024

西安科技大学计算机科学与技术学院,陕西西安710054

柔性传感器 微通道 液态金属 离子液体 温度 压力

2024

传感器与微系统
中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所

传感器与微系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1000-9787
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)