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基于A*和APF算法的果园喷雾机器人路径规划

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针对丘陵山区果园喷雾机器人作业路径覆盖率低、平滑性差和避障能力弱的问题,提出一种融合改进A*和人工势场(APF)算法的路径规划算法.通过优化A*算法估值函数、引入中间节点和非均匀三次样条插值法,实现全局路径规划;并通过修正引力势场函数和融合模拟退火算法,增强APF法的避障能力;提取全局路径关键点作为子目标点,采用APF算法进行二次规划.结果表明:融合算法保证了路径规划的全局最优和平滑性,实现了动态避障.
Path planning for orchard spraying robot based on improved A* and APF algorithms
Aiming at the problems of low coverage,rate poor smoothness of operating path in hilly mountainous areas,and weak obstacle avoidance ability of orchard spraying robot,a path planning algorithm that integrates improved A* algorithm and artificial potential field(APF)is proposed. A global path planning is realized by optimizing the A* algorithm valuation function,introducing intermediate nodes and non-uniform cubic spline interpolation method. Obstacle avoidance ability of the APF method is improved by modifying the attractive potential field function and integrating simulated annealing algorithm. The global path critical points are extracted as sub-target points and the APF algorithm is used for secondary planning. The results show that the fusion algorithm ensures the global optimum and smoothness of path planning and dynamic obstacle avoidance is realized.

orchard spraying robotA* algorithmartificial potential field methodpath planning algorithmfusion algorithm

姜新波、王孟微、杨春梅、姜博文

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东北林业大学机电工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

哈尔滨东安汽车发动机制造有限公司,黑龙江哈尔滨150060

果园喷雾机器人 A*算法 人工势场法 路径规划算法 融合算法

2024

传感器与微系统
中国电子科技集团公司第四十九研究所

传感器与微系统

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1000-9787
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)