Breast cancer is the number one cancer in the world.Fully understanding the application of different functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques in breast cancer is conducive to promoting the development of breast cancer diagnosis and treatment.This paper introduced the excellent clinical and scientific value of different functional magnetic resonance imaging techniques in early diagnosis and late prognosis of breast cancer,with making use of perfusion,metabolism,diffusion and synthetic magnetic resonance imaging,so that the characteristics of the permeability,distribution and hemodynamic state of the microvascular of tumor tissue,the content of metabolites,the change of tumor stroma and the inherent attribute can be visualized.This paper aimed at summarizing the advantages and prospects of various MRI imaging sequences of breast cancer,in order to provide a new direction for the future research,so as to help radiologists more comprehensively understand the MRI techniques of breast cancer.
关键词
乳腺癌/多模态/磁共振成像/功能磁共振成像/合成磁共振成像/影像学技术
Key words
breast cancer/multimodality/magnetic resonance imaging/functional magnetic resonance imaging/synthetic magnetic resonance imaging/radiological technology