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神经黑色素敏感磁共振成像在帕金森病中的应用进展

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神经黑色素敏感MRI(neuromelanin-sensitive MRI,NM-MRI)是一种无创可视化脑内神经黑色素(neuromelanin,NM)含量变化的新兴技术,对颅内NM的变化具有敏感性.帕金森病(Parkinson's disease,PD)是常见的神经退行性疾病,病理表现为黑质中含NM的多巴胺神经元损失,NM减少.NM-MRI能够检测到颅内NM含量变化,间接提示多巴胺神经元活性状态.NM-MRI在PD诊断中的作用不可忽视,因此,本文就近年来NM-MRI在PD诊断中的研究进展进行综述,为后续相关研究提供参考资料,期待随着NM-MRI技术的成熟,早日成为辅助临床PD诊断的影像学工具,同时对PD病理机制研究作出贡献.
Application progress of neuromelanin-sensitive MRI in Parkinson's disease
Neuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging(NM-MRI)is an emerging non-invasive technique utilized to visualize changes in neuromelanin(NM)within the brain.It exhibits sensitivity to the reduction or variation of intracranial neuromelanin levels.Parkinson's disease(PD),a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder,is characterized by the degeneration of dopamine neurons containing NM in the substantia nigra,resulting in a decrease in NM.Consequently,the detection of variations in NM-MRI of the substantia nigra can serve as an indirect indicator of the functional state of dopamine neurons.Role of NM-MRI in the diagnosis of PD cannot be ignored,furthermore,this paper reviews the recent advancements in NM-MRI research pertaining to the imaging of PD,with the objective of offering enhanced reference value for future related investigations,it is expected that with the maturity of NM-MRI technology,it will become an imaging tool to assist in clinical PD diagnosis and contribute to the study of the pathological mechanisms of PD.

Parkinson's diseaseneuromelaninsubstantia nigraneuromelanin-sensitive magnetic resonance imagingmagnetic resonance imaging

王晓然、张福兰、马景旭

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新疆医科大学第二附属医院影像中心,乌鲁木齐 830063

帕金森病 神经黑色素 黑质 神经黑色素敏感磁共振成像 磁共振成像

新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金

2022D01C272

2024

磁共振成像
中国医院协会 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院

磁共振成像

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.38
ISSN:1674-8034
年,卷(期):2024.15(2)
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